In: Accounting
Can you please explain how to do this problem?
| Manufacturing Inc. manufactures plastic thing-a-majigs. Materials are added at the beginning | ||||||||
| of the production process and conversion costs are incurred uniformly. Production and cost | ||||||||
| data for the month of June, 2016 are as follows. | ||||||||
| Production data | Units | Percent Complete | ||||||
| Work in process units, June 1 | 2,425 | 58% | ||||||
| Units started into production | 6,200 | |||||||
| Work in process units, June 30 | 3,010 | |||||||
| Cost data | ||||||||
| Work in process, June 1 | ||||||||
| Materials | $7,600 | |||||||
| Coversion costs | 5,900 | $13,500 | ||||||
| Direct materials | 23,700 | |||||||
| Direct labor | 15,850 | |||||||
| Manufacturing overhead | 12,750 | |||||||
| Instructions: | ||||||||
| Prepare a production cost report for the month of June, making sure to show equivalent | ||||||||
| units of production for materials and conversion costs, unit costs of production for materials | ||||||||
| and conversion costs, and the assignment of costs to units transferred out and in process at | ||||||||
| 
 the end of June.  | 
||||||||
| Reconciliation of production | |||||||
| Units to be accounted | |||||||
| Work in proces , June 1 | 2425 | ||||||
| Started into production | 6200 | ||||||
| Total units to be accounted | 8625 | ||||||
| Accounted by | |||||||
| Work in process , June 30 | 3010 | ||||||
| Units completed and transferred * | 5615 | ||||||
| Total units accounted | 8625 | ||||||
| * Balancing number | |||||||
| Out of the units completed and transferred of 5,615 | |||||||
| 2,425 units are from the beginning WIP and the | |||||||
| balance are from the units started into production. | |||||||
| Beginning WIP | 2425 | ||||||
| Started and completed | 3190 | ||||||
| Units completed and transferred | 5615 | ||||||
| Calculation of equivalent units of production | |||||||
| Direct material | Conversion | ||||||
| Total units | % | Units | % | Units | |||
| Work in process , June 1 | 2425 | 0 | 0 | 42% | 1018.5 | ||
| Started and completed | 3190 | 100% | 3190 | 100% | 3190.0 | ||
| Work in process , June 30 * | 3010 | 100% | 3010 | 50% | 1505.0 | ||
| Equivalent units | 6200 | 5713.5 | |||||
| * As the percentage of completion is not provided it is assumed to be 50% | |||||||
| Direct | Conversion | ||||||
| Material | cost * | ||||||
| Cost incurred during the month | 23700 | 28600 | |||||
| Equivalent units | 6200 | 5713.5 | |||||
| Cost per equivalent unit | 3.82 | 5.01 | |||||
| * Conversion cost is the sum of direct labor and manufacturing overhead. | |||||||
| Cost allocation | Direct material | Conversion | Total | ||||
| Eq. Units | Cost per unit | Amount | Eq. Units | Cost per unit | Amount | Cost | |
| Work in Process , June 1 | 0 | 3.82 | 0 | 1018.5 | 5.01 | 5098 | 5098 | 
| Started and completed | 3190 | 3.82 | 12194 | 3190 | 5.01 | 15968 | 28162 | 
| Work in process , June 30 | 3010 | 3.82 | 11506 | 1505 | 5.01 | 7534 | 19040 | 
| Total | 23700 | 28600 | |||||
| Cost of units transferred | |||||||
| Direct | Conversion | Total | |||||
| Material | |||||||
| Balance as at June 1 | 7600 | 5900 | 13500 | ||||
| Cost incurred in June: | |||||||
| On beginning work in process | 0 | 5098 | 5098 | ||||
| On units started and completed | 12194 | 15968 | 28162 | ||||
| Total cost of the units transferred out | 19794 | 26966 | 46760 | ||||
| Value of the units in proces at the end of the month | |
| Direct material | 11506 | 
| Conversion cost | 7534 | 
| Cost incured on ending work in process | 19040 |