In: Accounting
Can you please explain how to do this problem?
Manufacturing Inc. manufactures plastic thing-a-majigs. Materials are added at the beginning | ||||||||
of the production process and conversion costs are incurred uniformly. Production and cost | ||||||||
data for the month of June, 2016 are as follows. | ||||||||
Production data | Units | Percent Complete | ||||||
Work in process units, June 1 | 2,425 | 58% | ||||||
Units started into production | 6,200 | |||||||
Work in process units, June 30 | 3,010 | |||||||
Cost data | ||||||||
Work in process, June 1 | ||||||||
Materials | $7,600 | |||||||
Coversion costs | 5,900 | $13,500 | ||||||
Direct materials | 23,700 | |||||||
Direct labor | 15,850 | |||||||
Manufacturing overhead | 12,750 | |||||||
Instructions: | ||||||||
Prepare a production cost report for the month of June, making sure to show equivalent | ||||||||
units of production for materials and conversion costs, unit costs of production for materials | ||||||||
and conversion costs, and the assignment of costs to units transferred out and in process at | ||||||||
the end of June. |
||||||||
Reconciliation of production | |||||||
Units to be accounted | |||||||
Work in proces , June 1 | 2425 | ||||||
Started into production | 6200 | ||||||
Total units to be accounted | 8625 | ||||||
Accounted by | |||||||
Work in process , June 30 | 3010 | ||||||
Units completed and transferred * | 5615 | ||||||
Total units accounted | 8625 | ||||||
* Balancing number | |||||||
Out of the units completed and transferred of 5,615 | |||||||
2,425 units are from the beginning WIP and the | |||||||
balance are from the units started into production. | |||||||
Beginning WIP | 2425 | ||||||
Started and completed | 3190 | ||||||
Units completed and transferred | 5615 | ||||||
Calculation of equivalent units of production | |||||||
Direct material | Conversion | ||||||
Total units | % | Units | % | Units | |||
Work in process , June 1 | 2425 | 0 | 0 | 42% | 1018.5 | ||
Started and completed | 3190 | 100% | 3190 | 100% | 3190.0 | ||
Work in process , June 30 * | 3010 | 100% | 3010 | 50% | 1505.0 | ||
Equivalent units | 6200 | 5713.5 | |||||
* As the percentage of completion is not provided it is assumed to be 50% | |||||||
Direct | Conversion | ||||||
Material | cost * | ||||||
Cost incurred during the month | 23700 | 28600 | |||||
Equivalent units | 6200 | 5713.5 | |||||
Cost per equivalent unit | 3.82 | 5.01 | |||||
* Conversion cost is the sum of direct labor and manufacturing overhead. | |||||||
Cost allocation | Direct material | Conversion | Total | ||||
Eq. Units | Cost per unit | Amount | Eq. Units | Cost per unit | Amount | Cost | |
Work in Process , June 1 | 0 | 3.82 | 0 | 1018.5 | 5.01 | 5098 | 5098 |
Started and completed | 3190 | 3.82 | 12194 | 3190 | 5.01 | 15968 | 28162 |
Work in process , June 30 | 3010 | 3.82 | 11506 | 1505 | 5.01 | 7534 | 19040 |
Total | 23700 | 28600 | |||||
Cost of units transferred | |||||||
Direct | Conversion | Total | |||||
Material | |||||||
Balance as at June 1 | 7600 | 5900 | 13500 | ||||
Cost incurred in June: | |||||||
On beginning work in process | 0 | 5098 | 5098 | ||||
On units started and completed | 12194 | 15968 | 28162 | ||||
Total cost of the units transferred out | 19794 | 26966 | 46760 | ||||
Value of the units in proces at the end of the month | |
Direct material | 11506 |
Conversion cost | 7534 |
Cost incured on ending work in process | 19040 |