In: Nursing
1. What factors made the condition of Mr. Lopez got worst?
Mr.Lopez had many risk factors
Mr Lopez has past history of Coronary artery disease for 2 years now. He also have family history of cardiovascular disease, hypertension and diabetes mellitus.
2. What really causes the pain to trigger when the patient exerts effort? Explain
Pain, pressure, tightness, or different discomfort originating in or radiating to the chest constitutes an vital indicator of doubtlessly serious cardiac or cardiovascular disorders.
Chest pain. The first thing you may also think of is heart attack. Certainly chest pain is now not some thing to ignore. But you must be aware of that it has many possible causes. In fact, as much as a quarter of the U.S. population experiences chest pain that is not related to the heart. Chest pain might also also be caused by using troubles in your lungs, esophagus, muscles, ribs, or nerves, for example. Some of these stipulations are serious and lifestyles threatening. Others are not. If you have unexplained chest pain, the solely way to confirm its cause is to have a medical doctor evaluate you.
Patient may feel chest pain anywhere from your neck to your upper abdomen. Depending on its cause, chest pain may be:
3. What will your advice to Mr. Lopez to prevent the attack of pain?
Life style
Physical recreation can limit the threat of cardiovascular disease, and human beings at danger are suggested to interact in a hundred and fifty minutes of moderate or 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity aerobic exercise a week. Keeping a healthy weight, drinking alcohol within the advocated limits, and quitting smoking reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease.
Medication
Statin drugs that act to decrease blood cholesterol, reduce the incidence and mortality prices of myocardial infarctions.They are often endorsed in those at an elevated threat of cardiovascular diseases.
There is a large crossover between the lifestyle and undertaking suggestions to stop a myocardial infarction, and these that can also be adopted as secondary prevention after an preliminary myocardial infarct. Recommendations include stopping smoking, a gradual return to exercise, eating a healthy diet, low in saturated fat and low in cholesterol, and drinking alcohol within advocated limits, exercising, and trying to obtain a wholesome weight. Exercise is each secure and advantageous even if human beings have had stents or heart failure, and is advocated to begin progressively after 1–2 weeks. Counselling need to be provided relating to medicines used, and for warning signs of depression. Previous studies suggested a advantage from omega-3 fatty acid supplementation but this has now not been confirmed.