Question

In: Economics

Referring to the 1980s period, discuss an example of a change in autonomous spending. What is...

Referring to the 1980s period, discuss an example of a change in autonomous spending. What is a government policy implemented during that time and a multiplier effect it had on the economy.

Solutions

Expert Solution

When autonomous spending increases or decreases it has multiplier effect on GDP. One of the investments made by United States that was a big amount for the country had been Entitlement Spendings. These spending are subset of mandatory spending; and are called "entitlements" as people need to satisfying given eligibility requirements set by past legislation are entitled to Federal government services or benefits. These are a change in the autonomous spending as ever since, the Great Depression during 1930s era, the Entitlement spending on sections such as pensions of government, healthcare has increased from 1.5% to 5% respectively. The programs such as Medicare modernization act, Health Insurance program, and Medicare Advantage, Supplementary Medical Insurance Program had a positive multiplier effect it had on the economy. Moreover the government could forecast its future spending that included policies such as Medicare and Social Security Trustee, and several more. Such programs have been beneficial and showed a positive result among the citizens of the country


Related Solutions

Please no hand writing 1. Referring to an example, discuss what is a closed economy and...
Please no hand writing 1. Referring to an example, discuss what is a closed economy and an opened economy? 2. What do factor markets mean to you? If you have participated in these markets, which one ? If not, which do you expect will be most important to you during your economically active life?
Autonomous expenditure is spending that is: Multiple Choice what is spent when income changes in the...
Autonomous expenditure is spending that is: Multiple Choice what is spent when income changes in the economy. that is determined by the government. depends on the level of income in the economy. not sensitive to the level of income in the economy.
1. Suppose the autonomous spending is 20, MPC is 0.75. Government spending and tax are unknown....
1. Suppose the autonomous spending is 20, MPC is 0.75. Government spending and tax are unknown. Investment is following the function: I(r) = 200 - 50r. If the Government want to close the output gap of -30 by changing tax. Suppose Fed's monetary policy is fixing the real interest rate at 2%, thus the LM curve is horizontal. What is the change in tax the government should aim at? 2. Suppose the production function of a close economy is F(K,...
Referring to the “Zest & health psychology lecture” and the ‘change model’, what are the reasons...
Referring to the “Zest & health psychology lecture” and the ‘change model’, what are the reasons why individuals refrain from or struggle to change an unhealthy behavior”
9. A Change in the Autonomous Consumption: What are theshort-run and long-run effects of an...
9. A Change in the Autonomous Consumption: What are the short-run and long-run effects of an increase in autonomous consumption on output, the interest rate and the price level? Use an IS-LM graph and an aggregate demand graph to support your answer. Include a brief explanation in your answer and be sure to properly label your graphs.10. A Change in Government Spending: What are the short-run and long-run effects of a decrease in government spending on output, the interest rate...
Suppose MPC is 0.3, use the spending multiplier to fill in the values for an autonomous...
Suppose MPC is 0.3, use the spending multiplier to fill in the values for an autonomous government spending of $700. Year Autonomous Spending National Income Change in Income Year 1 $ 700b N/A Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 What are some of the problems with the spending multiplier? (10 Points) [You must review the literature about the multiplier]
1. Suppose that the MPC is equal to 0.8 and autonomous consumption spending is 400. Then...
1. Suppose that the MPC is equal to 0.8 and autonomous consumption spending is 400. Then the consumption function is given by a. C = 400 - 0.8Yd b. C = -400 + 0.2Yd c. C = 320 x Yd d. C = 400 + 0.8Yd e. C = 400 + 0.2Yd 2. Suppose that the MPC is equal to 0.8 and autonomous consumption spending is 400. At what level of income is saving = 0? a. 400 b. 500...
For example: Question: If income changes by $40 billion for each $2.28 billion change in spending,...
For example: Question: If income changes by $40 billion for each $2.28 billion change in spending, h much will income change by? Answer:   91   (rounded down from the calculated value of $91.2 billion) [Not acceptable would be: 91.2, nor $91, nor $91.2, et al.] For the following five questions, assume the following characteristics of the monetary transmission mechanism: The money multiplier is 2.33 Interest rates will change by 2.25% for every $75 billion change in the money supply. Investment will...
What is Amazon's (referring to the company) fixed change coverage for the year 2018 & 2019?...
What is Amazon's (referring to the company) fixed change coverage for the year 2018 & 2019? With no given data.
How does the multiplier process work when there is an initial decrease in autonomous spending?
How does the multiplier process work when there is an initial decrease in autonomous spending?
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT