Question

In: Accounting

Kingston Company produces precision components. Kingston has 2 customer groups. One group, with 4 large customers,...

Kingston Company produces precision components. Kingston has 2 customer groups. One group, with 4 large customers, accounts for 60 percent of the sales. The remaining group, consisting of 20 small customers, accounts for the rest of the sales. Data for Q1 2020 concerning Kingston's customer group activity follow:

Customer Group

Large Customers Group

Small Customers Group

Units purchased

300,000

200,000

Sales revenue

$1,800,000

$1,200,000

Manufacturing costs

$900,000

$600,000

Orders placed

12

420

Number of sales calls

20

230

Q1 indirect costs consist of order-filling costs of $360,000 and sales-force costs of $300,000.

Kingston defines Group Profit = Sales revenue – Manufacturing costs – indirect costs

Required:

  1. Allocate the indirect costs to the customer groups based on sales revenue. This represents a traditional allocation approach. Determine the group profit of each of the two groups of customers.
  2. Allocate the indirect costs to the customer groups using an activity-based costing approach. Order-filling costs should be allocated based on orders placed and sales force costs allocated based on number of sales calls. Determine the group profit of each of the two groups of customers.
  3. Briefly compare the results of the two alternatives. Which method of allocation provides a better assessment of actual performance?

Solutions

Expert Solution

C: Comparison of Group Profit

Large Customers Small Customers
Traditional Approach $ 504,000 $ 336,000
ABC Approach $ 866,000 -$26,000
Difference - $382,000 $ 382,000

ABC Approach is a better approach as compared to traditional because it helps to allcoate the indirect cost based on the actual consumption of activity and not on a factory wide overhead rate.

Notes:

  1. Be careful while reading numbers (with commas).
  2. If you have any doubt, feel free to ask in comment section.

Related Solutions

Kingston Company produces precision components. Kingston has 2 customer groups. One group, with 4 large customers,...
Kingston Company produces precision components. Kingston has 2 customer groups. One group, with 4 large customers, accounts for 60 percent of the sales. The remaining group, consisting of 20 small customers, accounts for the rest of the sales. Data for Q1 2020 concerning Kingston's customer group activity follow: Customer Group Large Customers Group Small Customers Group Units purchased 300,000 200,000 Sales revenue $1,800,000 $1,200,000 Manufacturing costs $900,000 $600,000 Orders placed 12 420 Number of sales calls 20 230 Q1 indirect...
Kingston Company produces precision components. Kingston has 2 customer groups. One group, with 4 large customers,...
Kingston Company produces precision components. Kingston has 2 customer groups. One group, with 4 large customers, accounts for 60 percent of the sales. The remaining group, consisting of 20 small customers, accounts for the rest of the sales. Data for Q1 2020 concerning Kingston's customer group activity follow: Customer Group Large Customers Group Small Customers Group Units purchased 300,000 200,000 Sales revenue $1,800,000 $1,200,000 Manufacturing costs $900,000 $600,000 Orders placed 12 420 Number of sales calls 20 230 Q1 indirect...
Kingston Company produces precision components. Kingston has 11 customers, one accounts for 60% of the sales,...
Kingston Company produces precision components. Kingston has 11 customers, one accounts for 60% of the sales, with the remaining ten accounting for the rest of the sales. The ten smaller customers purchase components in roughly equal quantites. Orders placed by the smalled customers are about the same size. Data concerning Kingston's customer activity follows: Larger Customer Ten Small Customers Units purchased                   600,000                           400,000 Orders placed                             24                                   840 Number of sales calls                             40                                   460 Manufacturing...
4. Assume that there are two groups of apples. One group consists of large apples whose...
4. Assume that there are two groups of apples. One group consists of large apples whose weight follow the normal distribution N(330, 152 ). This notation means that the mean weight is 330 grams and the variance is 225 (g2 ), The other group has smaller-size apples and their weight follows the normal distribution N(280,102 ). (4.1) If we randomly select 3 apples from the first group, what is the probability for the total weight to exceed 1000 g ?...
A compound has two carboxyls and one aminium group. The pKas of the groups are 2,...
A compound has two carboxyls and one aminium group. The pKas of the groups are 2, 4.6, and 8.6, respectively. A biochemist has 100 mL of a 0.10 M solution of this compound at a pH of 5.2. She adds 38 mL of 0.1 M NaOH. To the nearest hundredth of a unit, what will be the pH of the solution after addition of the NaOH (assume full stirring to reach a new equilibrium)? Hint: See the Acids and Bases...
4) An ANOVA model with 4 groups and 10 subjects in each group has a total...
4) An ANOVA model with 4 groups and 10 subjects in each group has a total SS equal to 400, and within SS equal to 300, The MS between and the F value are equal to? A.  8.57, 11.66 B. 11/66, 30.00 5) For an ANOVA model with 3 groups and total of 27 subjects, the critical value for rejecting the null hypothesis at the 0.05 level of significance is. A. 99.50 B.  3.40
A compound has two carboxyls and one aminium group. The pKas of the groups are 2.0,...
A compound has two carboxyls and one aminium group. The pKas of the groups are 2.0, 4.4, and 9.5, respectively. A biochemist has 100.0 mL of a 0.10 M solution of this compound at a pH of 5.3. She adds 40.0 mL of 0.10 M NaOH. To the nearest hundredth of a unit, what will be the pH of the solution after addition of the NaOH (assume full stirring to reach a new equilibrium)? The answer is 9.11 but I...
A compound has two carboxyls and one aminium group. The pKas of the groups are 2.0,...
A compound has two carboxyls and one aminium group. The pKas of the groups are 2.0, 4.4, and 9.5, respectively. A biochemist has 100.0 mL of a 0.10 M solution of this compound at a pH of 5.3. She adds 40.0 mL of 0.10 M NaOH. To the nearest hundredth of a unit, what will be the pH of the solution after addition of the NaOH (assume full stirring to reach a new equilibrium)?
A bank teller serves customers one at a time so that each customer has an associated...
A bank teller serves customers one at a time so that each customer has an associated ‘service time,’ or time during which they interact with the teller. We know that the service times are not Normally distributed as some customers have very long service times. However, we do know that service times have a mean of 4 minutes and standard deviation of 1.2 minutes. What is the probability that a sample of 40 bank customers has an average service time...
Claim: "Out of the five 2-D lattice groups, there is no lattice group that has a...
Claim: "Out of the five 2-D lattice groups, there is no lattice group that has a notation of order 5" Prove this with an example of a honey-comb lattice or rectangular lattice (if possible for either one). Hint: Consider what you can do with eigenvalues and characteristic equations.
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT