Question

In: Economics

Unit costs are defined as a.   Marginal costs b.   Total costs c.   Average costs d.   Implicit...

Unit costs are defined as

a.   Marginal costs

b.   Total costs

c.   Average costs

d.   Implicit costs

e.   Inverse costs

Group of answer choices

2.

In the 1890s, German courts were taking a very different approach to cartels and antitrust. What did the German court rule in the pulp cartel case?

a. It ruled the cartel was in monopoly that was illegal
b. It ruled that cartels were illegal, but that the wood pulp cartel was not a true cartel and therefore legal
c. It ruled that cartels were legal and were in fact beneficial to the companies, their workers, and society in general
d. It ruled that the cartel was illegal because it had more than 90 percent of the wood pulp market
e. It ruled that cartels were illegal per se

Group of answer choices

Suppose demand increases in a price taker market. Prices will increase due to market competition. The higher prices will generate economic profits which will lead to the entry of new producers due to
a. arbitrage
b. market competition
c. the competition of capital
d. government antitrust prosecution

Group of answer choices

Solutions

Expert Solution

Ans 1

Unit costs are defined as total cost. Since it represents the total expense involved in creating the one unit of a product or service.

Ans 2

In the 1890s, German courts were taking a very different approach to cartels and antitrust. As the German court rule in the pulp cartel case  ruled that cartels were legal and were in fact beneficial to the companies, their workers, and society in general. Since it was not violating the basic two condition on the basis of which the cartel is considered illegal that is section 1 of the Trade Regulation Act which aims at promoting the interest of society and the another condition that the personal liberty of the individual is not imparied by cartel contracts in contrary to the act.

Ans 3

Suppose demand increases in a price taker market. Prices will increase due to market competition. The higher prices will generate economic profits which will lead to the entry of new producers due to market competition. Since in a perfectly competative market ,companies and individual accept the prevailing prices in a market and all producers are considered to be price takers .


Related Solutions

Unit 6 DQ1: Opportunity Costs Explain in detail: Implicit costs are defined by economists as nonmonetary...
Unit 6 DQ1: Opportunity Costs Explain in detail: Implicit costs are defined by economists as nonmonetary opportunity costs. Why is it important for a firm to take these costs into consideration when evaluating a potential activity, when they don’t involve any monetary expense?
a) Find ABC’s average fixed costs, average variable costs, average total costs and marginal costs.
Quantity Total Fixed Cost Total Variable Cost 0 100 0 1 100 50 2 100 70 3 100 90 4 100 140 5 100 200 6 100 360 a) Find ABC’s average fixed costs, average variable costs, average total costs and marginal costs. b) Since ABC is charging the customers at the price of $50, it seems that the company cannot make a profit. The owner decides to shut down operations. What are ABC’s profits/losses? Should the owner shut down...
Quantity Total Revenue Marginal Revenue Total Cost Marginal Cost Fixed Costs ATC Average Fixed Costs Average...
Quantity Total Revenue Marginal Revenue Total Cost Marginal Cost Fixed Costs ATC Average Fixed Costs Average Variable Costs 0 0 - 10 - 10 - - - 1 8 24 14 24 2 16 34 10 17 3 24 42 8 14 4 32 49 7 12.25 5 40 57 8 11.4 6 48 67 10 11.17 7 56 81 14 11.57 8 64 99 18 12.38 9 72 123 24 13.67 1b. At a price of $14, what is...
Firm A Firm B Emissions Total abatement costs Marginal abatement costs Emissions Total abatement costs Marginal...
Firm A Firm B Emissions Total abatement costs Marginal abatement costs Emissions Total abatement costs Marginal abatement costs 4 0 0 4 0 0 3 1 1 3 2 2 2 3 2 2 6 4 1 6 3 1 12 6 0 10 4 0 20 8 1. What are the total abatement costs for the firms and economy to reduce 50% of the emissions with command and control policies? 2. How will cap and trade improve the situation,...
Economic profit is equal to a. total revenue minus explicit and implicit costs. b. total revenue...
Economic profit is equal to a. total revenue minus explicit and implicit costs. b. total revenue minus explicit costs. c. marginal revenue minus marginal cost. d. total revenue minus implicit costs. e. total revenue minus dividends and interest. If the price elasticity of demand is 4, a 5 percent decrease in price will increase quantity demanded by a. 25% b. 10% c. 8% d. 20% If the calculated elasticity of demand between two points is 2.26, demand is considered a....
Jim runs a nursery. Identify the following costs he faces as fixed costs, average fixed costs, variable costs, average variable costs, total costs, average total costs, or marginal costs:
Jim runs a nursery. Identify the following costs he faces as fixed costs, average fixed costs, variable costs, average variable costs, total costs, average total costs, or marginal costs:a) The rent he pays on his greenhouse in the short runb) The rent he pays on his greenhouse in the long runc) the cost of soil, water, and seeds in the short rund) the per-unit cost of producing a nursery plant in the short rune) the opportunity cost of shutting the...
SUMMARIZE YOUR CALCULATIONS AND USE MICROSOFT EXCEL. DRAW ONE GRAPH SHOWING AVERAGE FIXED COSTS, AVERAGE VARIABLE COSTS, AVERAGE TOTAL COSTS, MARGINAL REVENUE AND MARGINAL COSTS.
OUTPUT AVERAGE FIXED COST AVERAGE VARIABLE COST AVERAGE TOTAL COST 0 1 $180.00 $135.00 $315.00 2 $90.00 $127.50 $217.50 3 $60.00 $120.00 $180.00 4 $45.00 $112.50 $157.50 5 $36.00 $111.00 $147.00 6 $30.00 $112.50 $142.50 7 $25.71 $115.70 $141.41 8 $22.50 $121.90 $144.40 9 $20.00 $130.00 $150.00 10 $18.00 $139.50 $157.50 OUTPUT MARGINAL COST PRICE TOTAL REVENUE TOTAL REVENUE 0 $345.00 1 $300.00 2 $249.00 3 $213.00 4 $189.00 5 $165.00 6 $144.00 7 $126.00 8 $111.00 9 $99.00 10...
Suppose marginal costs are below average total costs at 500 units of output for a manufacturer....
Suppose marginal costs are below average total costs at 500 units of output for a manufacturer. If the manufacturer produces an additional unit, will its average total costs rise, fall, or stay the same? Explain.
A monopolist is able to produce at a constant average total and marginal costs (ATC =...
A monopolist is able to produce at a constant average total and marginal costs (ATC = MC = 5). The firm faces a market demand curve with the following equation P = 53 - Q. *Determine the equation that gives the firm's marginal revenue curve. *Determine the firm's profit-maximizing output level and the price that they would charge for their product. Determine the monopolist's profits. *Determine the output level that would be produced within this firm under perfect competition. (P...
Using a marginal cost (MC), average variable costs (AVC), and average total costs (ATC) curves, graph...
Using a marginal cost (MC), average variable costs (AVC), and average total costs (ATC) curves, graph the break-even point and shutdown point for a firm. Explain why these two points are key in an entrepreneur’s decision making in the short-run or long-run.
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT