Question

In: Economics

SUMMARIZE YOUR CALCULATIONS AND USE MICROSOFT EXCEL. DRAW ONE GRAPH SHOWING AVERAGE FIXED COSTS, AVERAGE VARIABLE COSTS, AVERAGE TOTAL COSTS, MARGINAL REVENUE AND MARGINAL COSTS.

OUTPUT

AVERAGE FIXED COST

AVERAGE VARIABLE COST

AVERAGE TOTAL COST

0

1

$180.00

$135.00

$315.00

2

$90.00

$127.50

$217.50

3

$60.00

$120.00

$180.00

4

$45.00

$112.50

$157.50

5

$36.00

$111.00

$147.00

6

$30.00

$112.50

$142.50

7

$25.71

$115.70

$141.41

8

$22.50

$121.90

$144.40

9

$20.00

$130.00

$150.00

10

$18.00

$139.50

$157.50

OUTPUT

MARGINAL COST

PRICE

TOTAL REVENUE

TOTAL REVENUE

0

$345.00

1

$300.00

2

$249.00

3

$213.00

4

$189.00

5

$165.00

6

$144.00

7

$126.00

8

$111.00

9

$99.00

10

$87.00


SUMMARIZE YOUR CALCULATIONS AND USE MICROSOFT EXCEL.

DRAW ONE GRAPH SHOWING AVERAGE FIXED COSTS, AVERAGE VARIABLE COSTS, AVERAGE TOTAL COSTS, MARGINAL REVENUE AND MARGINAL COSTS.

USING THE DATA IN THE TABLE AND ON YOUR GRAPH, WHAT IS THE PROFIT MAXIMIZING, OR LOSS MINIMIZING LEVEL OF OUTPUT? EXPLAIN AND JUSTIFY ANSWER.

WHAT IS A NORMAL PROFIT AND WHAT IS AN ECONOMIC PROFIT

Solutions

Expert Solution

Profit Maximizing output is where MR = MC.

MR is closest with MC at Output of 4 units. So 4 is the Profit maximizing output.

Normal Profit does not consider the cost if the entrepreneur uses his own land or the salary foregone by him, whereas economic profit considers all these cost components while calculating the profit.

OUTPUT

AVERAGE FIXED COST

AVERAGE VARIABLE COST

AVERAGE TOTAL COST

TOTAL COST (ATC * OUTPUT)

0

1

$180.00

$135.00

$315.00

315*1 = $315

2

$90.00

$127.50

$217.50

217.50*2 = $434

3

$60.00

$120.00

$180.00

180*3 = $540

4

$45.00

$112.50

$157.50

157.5*4 = $628

5

$36.00

$111.00

$147.00

147*5 = $735

6

$30.00

$112.50

$142.50

142.5*6 = $852

7

$25.71

$115.70

$141.41

141.41*7 = $989.87

8

$22.50

$121.90

$144.40

144.40*8 = $1155.2

9

$20.00

$130.00

$150.00

150*9 = $1350

10

$18.00

$139.50

$157.50

157.5*10 = $1575

OUTPUT

MARGINAL COST (TCn - TCn-1)

PRICE

TOTAL REVENUE (Price * Output)

MARGINAL REVENUE (TRn - TRn-1)

0

-

$345.00

345*0 = 0 -

1

-

$300.00

300*1 = $300 300 - 0 $300

2

434 - 315 = $119

$249.00

249*2 = $498 498-300 = $198

3

540-434 = $106

$213.00

213*3 = $639 639 - 498 = $141

4

628-540 = $88

$189.00

189*4 = $756 756-639 = $117

5

735 - 628 = $107

$165.00

165*5 = $825 825-756 = $69

6

852-735 = $117

$144.00

144*6 = $864 864-825 = $39

7

989.87 - 852 = $137.87

$126.00

126*7 = $882 882-864 = $18

8

1155.2 - 989.87 = $165.33

$111.00

111*8 = $888 888-882 = $6

9

1350 - 1155.2 = $194.8

$99.00

99*9 = $891 891-888 = $3

10

1575 - 1350 = $225

$87.00

87*10 = $870

870 - 891 = -$21


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