Social insurance is a set of insurance programs that are
administered by a government.
Five social insurance programs listed are as follows:-
- Old age, survivors, and disability insurance, medicare and
unemployment insurance.
- These benefits consists of monthly payments to qualified
beneficiaries who have retired.
- Who are disabled and unable to work.
- Or qualified families of deceased wage earners.
- Wage earners have been employed for a minimum amount of
time.
- They are made contributions to the social security system
through pay roll taxes.
- Social security disability insurance is eligible for the people
who become unable to work because of disability.
- They are expected to be disabled for at least 12months before
reaching the retirement age for retirement benefits.
- Disabled workers must have worked and paid in to the social
security program for a minimum amount of time.
- The Amount of time depends upon the age of the worker at the
time of becoming disabled.
- Medicare:-
- Is a social insurance benefit added to the social security
program
- In 1965 and funded by a pay roll tax.
- Medicare provides health care for eligible participant.
- People who are 65 years of age are eligible.
Unemployment:-
- Unemployment insurance provides benefits,if an insured person
becomes Unemployed.
- Only citizens that contribute to a social insurance program are
eligible to receive benefits from the program.