Question

Use the list of transactions on the following page to complete the following:

1. Complete the Horizontal Balance Sheet (excel file available in Canvas) by recording all activity reported by your client (following page).
2. Using the completed Horizontal Balance Sheet, create an Income Statement & Vertical Balance Sheet by using the template provided in the excel file (in Canvas).
3. Create a flexible budget that shows expected revenues and expenses at three different volumes of ice cream bars sold (using the excel template). Show budgeted net income using actual sales in units, assumed increase in sales of 25,000 units and assumed increase in sales of 50,000 units   
   1. This should include a proforma income statement with the following items:
      1. Sales Revenue at a projected sales price of $3.50 per unit at each volume level
      2. Cost of Goods Sold using average purchase price per unit
      3. Gross Profit
      4. Operating Expenses – Fixed Costs pulled from your Horizontal Balance Sheet
      5. Net Income
      6. Check Figure/Reflection - Does your calculated Net Income agree to your Horizontal Balance Sheet for your actual sales column? Why or why not?
4. Purchases for desired ending inventory of $25,000, assuming your ending inventory from the horizontal balance sheet is your beginning inventory for budgeting purposes.
5. A breakeven calculation (show your work on the excel file) of how many bars you need to sell in order to break even.

Transaction List:

1. Acquired $500,000 by signing a note payable with a local bank
2. Sold 25,000 shares of $22 par value Common Stock for $1,500,000
3. Purchased Equipment for $300,000 cash
4. Purchased 25,000 Units of Inventory on Account at $1.15 per unit
5. Sold 20,000 units at $3.50 on Account
6. Collected $70,000 of accounts receivable
7. Paid $17,250 of Accounts Payable
8. Purchased 150,000 Units of Inventory on Account at $1.05 per unit
9. Sold 153,000 units at $3.50 on Account
10. Collected $472,500 of accounts receivable
11. Paid $118,600 of Accounts Payable
12. Purchased 275,000 Units of Inventory on Account at $1.35 per unit
13. Sold 215,000 units at $3.50 on Account
14. Collected $735,000 of accounts receivable
15. Paid $294,150 of Accounts Payable
16. Purchased 300,000 Units of Inventory on Account at $1.15 per unit
17. Record Sales & Marketing Expenses of $30,000 (paid in cash)
18. Record Operating Expenses of $75,708 (paid in cash)
19. Record Wage Expenses of $40,000 (paid in cash)
20. Record Product Line Research & Development Expenses of $150,000 (paid in cash)
21. Record Advertising Expenses of $87,500 (paid in cash)
22. Made the yearly required payment on the note payable. The note carries a 7% interest rate and requires payments of $50,000 plus interest each December 31.
23. Record Yr 1 Depreciation on Equipment with Salvage Value of $38,000 and useful life of 7 Yrs (straight-line depreciation)
24. Declared a $10,000 cash dividend for stockholders
25. Paid a $10,000 cash dividend for stockholders

Events

Cash

Accounts Receivable

Inventory

Equipment

Land

Building

Accumulated depreciation

Accounts payable

Dividends payable

Notes payable

Common stock

APIC

Retained earnings

Revenue

Expenses

Net income

Statement of Cash Flows (Type & Amount)

Answer 1

Horizontal Balance sheet

Working notes-:

Inventory Calculation On Goods Sold;

20000*1.15=23000

(5000*1.15)+(148000*1.05)=161150

(22000*1.05)+(193000*1.35)=283650

Flexible Budget

Income Statement

Vertical Balance sheet

Breakeven Calculation

Total fixed cost = 420636.57
Contribution per unit(Sales-Variable cost)

= 3.50-1.175

= 2.325
Break even(Contribution/Fixed cost)

= 420636.57/2.325

= 180918.96