The diagnosis of Parkinson’s disease (PD) often is based on the clinical effects of dopamine deficiency...

The diagnosis of Parkinson’s disease (PD) often is based on the clinical effects of dopamine deficiency and the development of a motor disorder. However, the so-called “non-motor” features may develop before any motor signs. Discuss and explain what the non-motor features are, how they arise, what organs, cells and molecules may be involved and if the non-motor features can be used as biomarkers for PD. How are the nonmotor features related (connected) to the motor features of PD?

Solutions

Expert Solution

Nightingale answered 1 year ago

Next > < Previous

Related Solutions

Doctors will prescribe multiple drugs in combination with levodopa for Parkinson’s disease (PD) . Describe: what these...

Doctors will prescribe multiple drugs in combination with levodopa for Parkinson’s disease (PD) . Describe: what these are and how they help to treat the symptoms of PD.

12. Which statement made by the wife of a client diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease (PD) indicates...

12. Which statement made by the wife of a client diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease (PD) indicates that teaching about the medication regimen has been effective? a. “The medications will control all the symptoms of the PD if they are taken correctly.” b. “The medications provide symptom management, but the effects may not last.” c. “The medications will have to be taken for about 6 months and then stopped.” d. “The medications must be tapered off when he is better or...

Psychology Chapter 8: Let's talk movement Parkinson’s disease is a progressive disorder that affects the dopamine-containing...

Psychology Chapter 8: Let's talk movement Parkinson’s disease is a progressive disorder that affects the dopamine-containing neurons in the substania nigra that control muscle movement. People with Parkinson’s experience trembling, muscle rigidity, difficulty walking and problems with balance. Parkinson’s disease usually develops after age 50 but a small number of younger people are also affected. Parkinson’s Disease and Aging The loss of dopamine containing cells in Parkinson’s disease is actually an extreme form of the natural loss of dopamine cells...

4. Compare physiological, pathophysiological and clinical changes in patients with Parkinson’s and Alzheimer’s Disease during three...

4. Compare physiological, pathophysiological and clinical changes in patients with Parkinson’s and Alzheimer’s Disease during three years of follow-up.

Clinical depression is a serious and sometimes debilitating disease. It is often treated by antidepressants such...

Clinical depression is a serious and sometimes debilitating disease. It is often treated by antidepressants such as Prozac and Zoloft. recent studies may indicate another possible remedy. Researchers took a random sample of people who are clinically depressed and divided them into three groups. The first group was treated with antidepressants and light therapy, the second was treated with a placebo and light therapy, and the third group was treated with a placebo. Whether the patient showed improvement (code=1) or...

2. Based on the available clinical data, what is the most likely diagnosis for the hypoxia?...

2. Based on the available clinical data, what is the most likely diagnosis for the hypoxia? What other acute (new) diagnoses do you need to treat? List them all below. There are a total of 4 diagnoses.

Subjects