In: Nursing
2. Based on the available clinical data, what is the most likely diagnosis for the hypoxia? What other acute (new) diagnoses do you need to treat? List them all below. There are a total of 4 diagnoses.
Hypoxia is a condition in which oxygen is not accessible in enough amount at tissue level to keep up sufficient homeostasis; this can answer from insufficient oxygen delivery to the tissues any due to low blood supply or low oxygen content in blood (hypoxemia).
Hypoxia can differ in intensity from kind to severe and can current in acute, chronic, or acute and chronic forms. The answer to hypoxia is changeable; while some tissues can tolerate some appearances of hypoxia/ischemia for a longer period; other tissues are harshly damaged by low oxygen levels.
To diagnose hypoxemia, your doctor will do a physical theory test to listen to your heart and lungs. Anomaly in these organs can be a sign of low blood oxygen. Your doctor may also test to see if your skin, lips, or fingernails look bluish.
Doctors use tests to test out your oxygen levels, including:
Pulse oximetry: A sensor that slips over your finger measures the amount of oxygen in your blood. Pulse oximetry is painless and noninvasive. Many doctors use it regularly each time you visit.
In general, an individual patient’s hypoxemia is generally diagnosed by oxygen monitors located on fingers or ears (pulse oximeter) and/or by decisive the oxygen level in a blood gas sample (a sample of blood taken from an artery). typical readings are about 94% to 99% oxygen saturation levels; normally, oxygen is supplied if the level is about 92% or below.
Arterial blood gas test: A needle is utilized to take a blood sample from your vein to determine the levels of oxygen in your blood.
Other breathing tests: These might involve breathing into tubes so as to attach to computers or other equipment.
Pulmonary function tests may also be planned beside with other studies to help decide the cause of unexplained low oxygen saturation.
Additional tests may be structured to resolve if other possible problems such as carbon monoxide poisoning are accountable for the hypoxia.