Question One
MANUFACTURING ACCOUNT CLASSWORK
The following is the trial balance of Limako Ltd, a
manufacturing outfit, on 31st December, 2019: NN
Inventory (1/1/19):
Raw material Work-in-progress Finished goods
Direct Wages
Purchase of raw materials Carriage inwards
Plant and Machinery Accumulated depreciation Admin. Office
Equipment Accumulated Depreciation General office expenses
Lighting
Administrative salaries Sales reps. salaries Sales reps.
commission Rent
Insurance
Bank charges Discount allowed Carriage outwards Sales
Accounts Receivables Accounts payables Cash at Bank
Cash in Hand Drawings
Capital
Notes at 31st December 2019:
21,000 13,500 32,900 35,000
370,000 10,500 250,000
40,000
31,000 7,500 44,000 30,000 11,500 72,000 12,200 2,300 4,800
5,900
142,300
56,800 11,500 20,000
1,224,700
25,000 8,000
750,000 125,000
316,700 1,224,700
Inventory: Raw material = N24,000; WIP = 15,000 and
Lighting, rent and insurance are to be apportioned between
the factory and administration
in the ratio 2:1
Accrued administrative salaries was N2000
Prepaid insurance amounted to N3,200
Provision for Doubtful debt to be 5% of Accounts
receivables
Depreciation on Plant and Machinery is 10% per annum on
cost, while Office equipment
is 20% on cost.
finished good = N40,000
Required:
i. Prepare the manufacturing, trading, and profit or loss
accounts as at end of the period and
ii. A statement of financial position as at 31st December
2019. (Show all workings)
Question Two
i. Exhaustively distinguish between the final accounts of a
manufacturing company from
that of a trading company
ii. Discuss with an illustrative example how common expenses
are treated in the final
accounts of a manufacturing company (ensure you also include
the treatment of prepayments and accruals).