Question

In: Economics

Consider a Heckscher-Ohlin world with two countries (Japan and Ireland), two goods (Cameras and Linen), and...

Consider a Heckscher-Ohlin world with two countries (Japan and Ireland), two goods (Cameras and Linen), and two factors of production (labor(L) and capital(K)). Both factors of production are used in the production of each of these goods. Suppose the K/L ratio used to make linen is less than the K/L ratio used to make cameras. Also, the ratio of total capital to labor in the economy is higher in Japan than Ireland. Assume that Japan and Ireland have the same preferences and technology.
a.Which good is K-intensive? Which good is L-intensive?
b.Which country is K-abundant? Which country is L-abundant?
c.Draw the RD and RS diagram. Show each country’s RS curve. Which country should have a lower relative wage?
d.Without trade which country should have a higher relative price of linen?
e.With trade which country should export cameras and which country should export linen?
f.What should happen to the relative price of linen in each country with trade? What will this do to the relative wage in each country? Show in a diagram the relationship between the relative price of linen and the relative wage.
g.Suppose because of an EU development project, Ireland sees an increase in the amount of capital it has. What would this do to the relative quantity of linen produced in Ireland, the relative price of linen, and the allocation of capital and labor in Ireland.

Solutions

Expert Solution


Related Solutions

Consider the Heckscher-Ohlin model with two countries, Home and Foreign, and two goods, carpets and tableware....
Consider the Heckscher-Ohlin model with two countries, Home and Foreign, and two goods, carpets and tableware. There are two factors, capital and labour, each of which can be used in the production of either good. Home is capital abundant whereas Foreign is labour abundant. Let PC and PT represent the prices of carpets and tableware, respectively. Assume that under autarky we have (PC/PT) Home < (PC/PT) Foreign. Moreover, assume that there is some degree of substitutability in production between capital...
Consider the simple Heckscher-Ohlin model discussed in class, with two countries, two goods, and two factors,...
Consider the simple Heckscher-Ohlin model discussed in class, with two countries, two goods, and two factors, and incomplete specialization. The two countries are Turkey and Vietnam, the two factors are capital and labor, and the two goods are chemicals and apparel. You are given the following data on the factor endowments for Turkey and Vietnam. Turkey has a labor force of 75 million workers and a capital stock of 375 thousand machines. Vietnam has a labor force of 80 million...
In a Heckscher-Ohlin model, suppose there are two countries: Scotland and Portugal. Two goods are produced...
In a Heckscher-Ohlin model, suppose there are two countries: Scotland and Portugal. Two goods are produced in this world: cheese ( C) and wine (W). Cheese and wine are both produced using two factors of production: labour (L) and land (T). Wine is land-intensive while cheese is labour-intensive. Suppose that Scotland and Portugal have the exact same quantity of labour, but Scotland has more land than Portugal. Assume that the post-trade world relative price of cheese is the mean (average)...
Question 4: Heckscher-Ohlin a.) In the real world two countries may dier along several characteristics: production...
Question 4: Heckscher-Ohlin a.) In the real world two countries may dier along several characteristics: production technology, consumer tastes and resources or production factors. In the Heckscher- Ohlin model two countries dier only with respect to one of those characteristics. Which one is it? b.) Given your answer from above, which goods do countries exports in a Heckscher- Ohlin framework? Home and Foreign (*) can produce two goods, food and cloth, and has two factors of production, capital and labor....
Assume the Heckscher-Ohlin model where there are two goods, autos and cloth.
Assume the Heckscher-Ohlin model where there are two goods, autos and cloth. The home country is capital abundant while the foreign country is labor abundant. Autos are capital intensive while cloth is labor intensive. What effect does trade have on aggregate demand and supply of labor in the home country? a. The aggregate labor demand curve shifts left while the labor supply curve is unchanged  b. Both the aggregate labor demand and labor supply curves shift left c. The aggregate labor demand curve...
This question is based on Heckscher-Ohlin (HO) Model. Suppose two countries, Farmland and Techland, use only...
This question is based on Heckscher-Ohlin (HO) Model. Suppose two countries, Farmland and Techland, use only capital and labor to produce two goods, Grain (G) and Cars (C). Farmland has 2,050 units of capital and 916 units of labor, and Techland has 816 units of capital and 270 units of labor. In Techland, there are 366 units of capital and 135 units of labor employed in the Grain industry. In Farmland, there are 926 units of capital and 618 units...
This question is based on Heckscher-Ohlin (HO) Model. Suppose two countries, Farmland and Techland, use only...
This question is based on Heckscher-Ohlin (HO) Model. Suppose two countries, Farmland and Techland, use only capital and labor to produce two goods, Grain (G) and Cars (C). Farmland has 2,050 units of capital and 916 units of labor, and Techland has 816 units of capital and 270 units of labor. In Techland, there are 366 units of capital and 135 units of labor employed in the Grain industry. In Farmland, there are 926 units of capital and 618 units...
. Heckscher-Ohlin Model: Suppose that a free-trade equilibrium exists in a twocountry, two-good, two-factor world. Assume...
. Heckscher-Ohlin Model: Suppose that a free-trade equilibrium exists in a twocountry, two-good, two-factor world. Assume that the two goods, chemicals (C) and electronic appliances (E), both employ capital (K) and labor (L), and that both factors are perfectly mobile across sectors. Also assume that: • The US is relatively capital-abundant • Mexico is relatively labor-abundant. • Chemicals are relatively capital-intensive. • Electronic appliances are relatively labor-intensive. • Assume that tastes and technologies are identical in the two countries. a....
Which countries would benefit most from Heckscher-Ohlin's theory? & Why is Heckscher-Ohlin theory still effective?
Which countries would benefit most from Heckscher-Ohlin's theory? & Why is Heckscher-Ohlin theory still effective?
Consider a world with two countries, Home and Foreign, both able to produce two goods: cloth...
Consider a world with two countries, Home and Foreign, both able to produce two goods: cloth and tablet computers. The production of both goods uses capital and labor in fixed proportions, with the tablets industry using more capital per worker than the cloth industry. The units of each input needed to produce one unit output are given by: capital Labor Cloth 1 2 Tablets 2 1 Both countries have 150 units of capital available for production, but the Home country...
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT