In: Economics
Which of the following is an explanation for why employers are a major source of health insurance in the U.S.?
| A. Insuring at the employer level mitigates adverse selection among individual insurance enrollees. | 
| B. Employee compensation in the form of health insurance is not taxed. | 
| C. Insuring at the level of the employer facilitates the creation of larger insurance pools with a more predictable distribution of risk. | 
| D. All of the above | 
| E. None of the above | 
Solution: All of the above
Explanation: In insurance the collective choice mitigates adverse selection and employer-paid premiums for health insurance are exempt from payroll taxes and federal income.