Question

PREVENTION OF HIV TRANSMISSION, Prepare a teaching plan for five different age-group: high school, college, young adults, older adults an. d health care workers. The plan should include specific information about transmission and methods for protection. When preparing the plans to describe what factors affected the planned presentation.

Answer 1

Key Points

• HIV is spread just in certain body liquids from a man tainted with HIV. These liquids are blood, semen, pre-original liquids, rectal liquids, vaginal liquids, and bosom drain.
• In the United States, HIV is spread primarily by engaging in sexual relations or sharing infusion sedate gear, for example, needles, with somebody who has HIV.
• To lessen your danger of HIV disease, utilize condoms effectively every time you have vaginal, oral, or butt-centric sex. Try not to infuse drugs. In the event that you do, utilize just sterile infusion gear and water and never share your hardware with others.
• If you don't have HIV yet are at high danger of getting to be tainted with HIV, converse with your social insurance supplier about pre-presentation prophylaxis (PrEP). PrEP includes taking a particular HIV drug each day to lessen the danger of HIV contamination.

How is HIV spread?

The individual to-individual spread of HIV is called HIV transmission. HIV is transmitted (spread) just in certain body liquids from a man tainted with HIV:

•           Blood

•           Semen

•           Pre-original liquids

•           Rectal liquids

•           Vaginal liquids

•           Breast drain

HIV transmission is just conceivable if these liquids interact with a mucous layer or harmed tissue or are specifically infused into the circulatory system (from a needle or syringe). Mucous layers are found inside the rectum, the vagina, the opening of the penis, and the mouth.

In the United States, HIV is spread chiefly by:

•           Having butt-centric or vaginal sex with somebody who has HIV without utilizing a condom or taking prescriptions to anticipate or treat HIV

•           Sharing infusion medicate gear ("works, for example, needles, with somebody who has HIV

HIV can likewise spread from a HIV-contaminated lady to her kid amid pregnancy, labor (additionally called work and conveyance), or breastfeeding. This spread of HIV is called mother-to-tyke transmission of HIV.

Previously, a few people were contaminated with HIV in the wake of getting a blood transfusion or organ or tissue transplant from a HIV-tainted benefactor. Today, this hazard is low on the grounds that gave blood, organs, and tissues are painstakingly tried in the United States.

You can't get HIV from easygoing contact with a man tainted with HIV, for instance from a handshake, an embrace, or a shut mouth kiss. Also, you can't get HIV from contact with articles, for example, latrine seats, doorknobs, or dishes utilized by a man contaminated with HIV. Utilize the AIDSinfo You Can Safely Share… With Someone With HIV infographic to spread this message.

How might I decrease my danger of getting HIV?

Anybody can get HIV, yet you can find a way to shield yourself from HIV disease.

• Get tried and know your accomplice's HIV status. Converse with your accomplice about HIV testing and get tried before you have intercourse. Utilize this testing locator from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) to discover a HIV testing area close you.
• Have less unsafe sex. HIV is for the most part spread by having butt-centric or vaginal sex without a condom or without taking medications to counteract or treat HIV.
• Use condoms. Utilize a condom effectively every time you have vaginal, butt-centric, or oral sex. Read this reality sheet from CDC on the best way to utilize condoms accurately.
• Limit your number of sexual accomplices. The more accomplices you have, the more probable you are to have a collaborate with HIV whose HIV isn't very much controlled or to have a join forces with a sexually transmitted ailment (STD). Both of these elements can build the danger of HIV transmission. In the event that you have in excess of one sexual accomplice, get tried for HIV frequently.
• Get tried and treated for STDs. Demand that your accomplices get tried and treated as well. Having a STD can expand your danger of getting to be tainted with HIV or spreading it to others.
• Talk to your social insurance supplier about pre-introduction prophylaxis (PrEP). PrEP is a HIV aversion alternative for individuals who don't have HIV yet who are at high danger of getting to be tainted with HIV. PrEP includes taking a particular HIV prescription consistently. For more data, read the AIDSinfofact sheet on Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP).
• Don't infuse drugs. In any case, on the off chance that you do, utilize just sterile medication infusion hardware and water and never share your gear with others.

I am HIV positive yet my accomplice is HIV negative. How might I shield my accomplice from HIV?

Take HIV solutions every day. Treatment with HIV drugs (called antiretroviral treatment or ART) enables individuals with HIV to live more, more advantageous lives. Workmanship can't cure HIV disease, however it can lessen the measure of HIV in the body. Having less HIV in your body will lessen your danger of passing HIV to your accomplice amid sex. You can likewise converse with your accomplice about taking PrEP.

To ensure your accomplice, utilize condoms effectively every time you engage in sexual relations. Indeed, even somebody who is taking HIV pharmaceuticals and has an imperceptible viral load can at present possibly transmit HIV to an accomplice. So regardless of whether you are taking HIV meds, it's as yet imperative to utilize condoms.

On the off chance that you infuse drugs, don't share your needles, syringes, or other medication gear with your accomplice.

Are HIV medications utilized as a part of different circumstances to avoid HIV contamination?

Indeed, HIV drugs are additionally utilized for post-presentation prophylaxis (PEP) and to avoid mother-to-youngster transmission of HIV.

Post-presentation prophylaxis (PEP)

Zip is the utilization of HIV solutions to diminish the danger of HIV contamination not long after a conceivable presentation to HIV. Get up and go might be utilized, for instance, after a man has intercourse without a condom with a man who is tainted with HIV or after a human services laborer is incidentally presented to HIV in the working environment. To be successful, PEP must be begun inside 3 days after the conceivable introduction to HIV. Get up and go includes taking HIV solutions every day for 28 days. For more data, read the AIDS infofact sheet on Post-Exposure Prophylaxis (PEP).

Prevention of mother-to-youngster transmission of HIV

Ladies with HIV take HIV pharmaceuticals amid pregnancy and labor to diminish the danger of passing HIV to their children. Their infants additionally get HIV solution for 4 to a month and a half after birth. The HIV solution decreases the danger of disease from any HIV that may have entered an infant's body amid labor. For more data, read the AIDSinfo truth sheet on Preventing Mother-to-Child Transmission of HIV.

How might I take in more about forestalling HIV?

Peruse through the accompanying data. This reality sheet depends on this data.

From CDC:

• HIV Transmission
• HIV Prevention
• PrEP
• PEP

From the Department of Health and Human Services:

• Recommendations for the Use of Antiretroviral Drugs in Pregnant Women with HIV Infection and Interventions to Reduce Perinatal HIV Transmission in the United States:

• General Principles Regarding Use of Antiretroviral Drugs During Pregnancy: Overview
• Postpartum Care: Infant Antiretroviral Prophylaxis