Question

In: Statistics and Probability

A study was conducted to see how people reacted to certain facial expressions. A sample group...

A study was conducted to see how people reacted to certain facial expressions. A sample group of n=36n=36 was randomly divided into six groups. Each group was assigned to to view one picture of a person making a facial expression. Each group saw a different picture, and the different expressions were (1) Surprised (2) Nervous (3) Scared (4) Sad (5) Excited (6) Angry. After viewing the pictures, the subjects were asked to rank the degree of dominance they inferred from the facial expression they saw. (The scale ranged from -10 to 10) The data collected is summarized in the table below.

Surprised Nervous Scared Sad Excited Angry
0.20.2 −1−1 1.81.8 00 1.31.3 0.50.5
−1−1 0.20.2 1.91.9 1.71.7 0.80.8 −0.3−0.3
−0.7−0.7 −2−2 0.70.7 −1.3−1.3 0.60.6 1.21.2
0.90.9 −1.4−1.4 −2−2 0.40.4 −2−2 −0.8−0.8
0.40.4 1.11.1 −0.3−0.3 0.20.2 1.61.6 −1.1−1.1
00 1.71.7 −0.0999999999999999−0.0999999999999999 1.41.4 −0.0999999999999999−0.0999999999999999 1.11.1


Complete the following ANOVA table

Source df SS MS FF
Expressions
Error   
Total   

Solutions

Expert Solution

I input the data set in MS Excel and use the "Anova: Single Factor" option under Data > Data Analysis to carry out this one way Anova analysis and complete the following Anova table. The output is given below.

Anova: Single Factor
SUMMARY
Groups Count Sum Average Variance
Surprised 6 -0.2 -0.0333 0.4987
Nervous 6 -1.4 -0.2333 2.1547
Scared 6 2.0 0.3333 2.1547
Sad 6 2.4 0.4000 1.1560
Excited 6 2.2 0.3667 1.6907
Angry 6 0.6 0.1000 0.9560
ANOVA
Source of Variation SS df MS F P-value F crit
Between Groups 1.9556 5 0.3911 0.2725 0.9246 2.5336
Within Groups 43.0533 30 1.4351
Total 45.0089 35


The Anova table is thus given below.

Source df SS MS F
Expressions 5 1.9556 0.3911 0.2725
Error 30 43.0533 1.4351
Total 35 45.0089

(I have rounded the SS, MS and F values to four places of decimal. Please round them to the required number of decimal places.)

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