Question

In: Accounting

On January 1, 2021, HGC Camera Store adopted the dollar-value LIFO retail inventory method. Inventory transactions...

On January 1, 2021, HGC Camera Store adopted the dollar-value LIFO retail inventory method. Inventory transactions at both cost and retail, and cost indexes for 2021 and 2022 are as follows:

2021 2022
Cost Retail Cost Retail
Beginning inventory $ 31,200 $ 48,000
Net purchases 82,720 112,000 $ 90,275 $ 118,800
Freight-in 2,400 2,900
Net markups 12,000 8,800
Net markdowns 2,400 2,600
Net sales to customers 109,815 104,960
Sales to employees (net of 20% discount) 2,900 4,640
Price Index:
January 1, 2021 1.00
December 31, 2021 1.04
December 31, 2022 1.10


Required:
Estimate the 2021 and 2022 ending inventory and cost of goods sold using the dollar-value LIFO retail inventory method.

2021 2022
Estimated ending inventory at retail
Estimated ending inventory at cost
Estimated cost of goods sold

Solutions

Expert Solution

2021 2022
Cost Retail cost to retail ratio Cost Retail cost to retail ratio
Beginning inventory 31200 48000 .65 or 65% 35568 56160
Purchase 82720 112000 90275 118800
Freight in 2400 2900
Net mark Up 12000 8800
Net markdown -2400 -2600
Total excluding beginning inventory 82720+2400=85120

112000+12000-2400

121600

85120/121600=.70 or 70% 90275+2900=93175 118800+8800-2600=125000 93175/125000=.7454 or 74.54%
Goods available for sale (Total excluding beginning inventory plus beginning inventory) 116320 169600 128743 181160
less:Net sales (113440) ( 110760)
Ending inventory 35568 56160 43767 70400
Estimated cost of goods sold 116320-35568= 80752 128743-43767=84976

#sales to employees (not net of discount) = Sales net /(1-discount)

sales 2021 :External sales +sales to employees (not net of discount)

       109815+ [2900/(1-.20)]

       109815+ 3625

          113440

Sales 2022 : 104960+ [4640/(1-.20)]

                 104960+5800

                      110760

#Under LIFO units acquired last are sold first so ending inventory is left from initial inventory balance .

2021 Ending Inventory at retail (at price Index) Ending inventory (At base year) Ending inventory at base year price left as (amounting to 54000) Ending inventory at price index Ending inventory at cost
56160 56160 *1/1.04=54000 Beginning :48000 48000*1=48000 48000*65%= 31200
Current year :54000-48000= 6000 6000*1.04= 6240 6240*70%= 4368
Ending inventory at cost 35568
2022 Ending Inventory at retail (at price Index) Ending inventory (At base year) Ending inventory at base year price left as (amounting to 64000) Ending inventory at price index Ending inventory at cost
70400 70400*1/1.10= 64000 Beginning :48000 48000*1=48000 48000*65%= 31200
2021: 6000 (last computed_ 6000*1.04= 6240 6240*70%= 4368
2022 : 10000 10000*1.1= 11000 11000*74.54%=8199.4
Ending inventory at cost 43767.4 (rounded to 43767)

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