Question

In: Statistics and Probability

Solve the system of linear equations using the Gauss-Jordan elimination method. 2x + 2y + z...

Solve the system of linear equations using the Gauss-Jordan elimination method.

2x + 2y + z = 3
x + z = 2
4y 3z = 13

solve for x,y,x

Solutions

Expert Solution

matrix

X1 X2 X3 b
1 2 2 1 3
2 1 0 1 2
3 4 0 -3 13

Write the main matrix

X1 X2 X3
1 2 2 1
2 1 0 1
3 4 0 -3

Determinant is not zero, therefore inverse matrix exists

matrix

A1 A2 A3
1 2 2 1
2 1 0 1
3 4 0 -3

Determinant is not zero, therefore inverse matrix exists

Write the augmented matrix

A1 A2 A3 B1 B2 B3
1 2 2 1 1 0 0
2 1 0 1 0 1 0
3 4 0 -3 0 0 1

Find the pivot in the 1st column and swap the 2nd and the 1st rows

A1 A2 A3 B1 B2 B3
1 1 0 1 0 1 0
2 2 2 1 1 0 0
3 4 0 -3 0 0 1

Eliminate the 1st column

A1 A2 A3 B1 B2 B3
1 1 0 1 0 1 0
2 0 2 -1 1 -2 0
3 0 0 -7 0 -4 1

Make the pivot in the 2nd column by dividing the 2nd row by 2

A1 A2 A3 B1 B2 B3
1 1 0 1 0 1 0
2 0 1 -1/2 1/2 -1 0
3 0 0 -7 0 -4 1

Make the pivot in the 3rd column by dividing the 3rd row by -7

A1 A2 A3 B1 B2 B3
1 1 0 1 0 1 0
2 0 1 -1/2 1/2 -1 0
3 0 0 1 0 4/7 -1/7

Eliminate the 3rd column

A1 A2 A3 B1 B2 B3
1 1 0 0 0 3/7 1/7
2 0 1 0 1/2 -5/7 -1/14
3 0 0 1 0 4/7 -1/7

There is the inverse matrix on the right

A1 A2 A3 B1 B2 B3
1 1 0 0 0 3/7 1/7
2 0 1 0 1/2 -5/7 -1/14
3 0 0 1 0 4/7 -1/7

inverse matrix

X1 X2 X3
1 0 3/7 1/7
2 1/2 -5/7 -1/14
3 0 4/7 -1/7

Multiply the inverse matrix by the solution vector

X
1 19/7
2 -6/7
3 -5/7

Solution set:

x1 = 19/7

x2 = -6/7

x3 = -5/7

please like ??


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