In: Statistics and Probability
An economic surveys 31 adults living is Townsburg about their salaries. The mean annual salaries for those surveyed was found to be x̄ = $47,782, with a standard deviation of $2,488.
a) Find a 90% confidence interval for the true mean annual salary of adults living in Townsburg.
b) Provide the margin of error of the interval as your answer.
Round your answer to the nearest dollar.
Solution :
Given that,
Point estimate = sample mean = = 47,782
Population standard deviation =
= 2,488
Sample size = n =31
At 90% confidence level the z is
= 1 - 90% = 1 - 0.90 = 0.1
/ 2 = 0.1 / 2 = 0.05
Z/2 = Z0.05 = 1.645 ( Using z table )
Margin of error = E = Z/2
* (
/n)
= 1.645 * ( 2488 /
31 )
= 735.08
At 90% confidence interval
is,
- E <
<
+ E
47782 - 735.08 <
<47782 + 735.08
47046.92 <
< 48517.08