In: Accounting
“Microsoft's Battle for the Air Just Got Easier; Airlines
are dumping old planes, giving the e-commerce giant the perfect
opportunity to expand its cargo fleet at a time of constrained
supply
Wall Street Journal; New York, N.Y.; 01 May 2020.
…Due to Covid-19, airlines are now dumping older planes. According
to international advisory firm Ishka, lease rates are down: Renting
a Boeing 747-8 freighter is 13% cheaper than in January. Microsoft
might even consider using some of its vast cash holdings—$27
billion at the end of March—to start owning its own fleet. The
market value of five-year-old 777s and Airbus 330s is down almost
10% this year, Ishka said…”
Earth Airline Ltd (EAL) is evaluating the possibility of tendering
for the license to operate international flights from Canberra to
Queenstown (NZ) for a 5-year period. If its bid is successful, EAL
will have to acquire a new aircraft. Tupoloev Corporation has
offered to sell EAL an aircraft at a price of $70 million. It could
be depreciated at a rate of 10 per cent per annum, straight-line.
The estimated disposal value in 5 years' time is $20 million.
Alternatively, EAL can lease the aircraft from Hendrix Leasing. The
lease contract calls for five annual lease payments of $15 million,
due at the beginning of each year. Additionally, EAL must make a
security deposit of $1 million that will be returned when the lease
expires. EAL can issue bonds with a yield of 11 per cent per annum
and the company income tax rate is 30%.
Required:
Considering both financial and non-financial aspects,
advise with reasonings if EAL should purchase or lease the aircraft
given the current market conditions. Show all workings where
calculations are required.