Question

In: Nursing

What steps are involved in converting food into usable energy in the body?

What steps are involved in converting food into usable energy in the body?

Solutions

Expert Solution

All require vitality to work. This vitality originates from the sustenance we eat. Our bodies process by blending it with liquids in the stomach. The stomach digests nourishment, the starch in the sustenance separates into another kind of sugar, called glucose.

Digestion tracts retain the glucose and afterward discharge it into the circulation system. Once glucose can be utilized instantly for vitality or put away in our bodies, to be utilized later. In any case, our bodies require insulin to utilize or store glucose for vitality. Without insulin, glucose remains in the circulatory system, keeping glucose levels high.

Beta cells are extremely touchy to the measure circulation system. Regularly beta cells check the blood's glucose level like clockwork and sense when they have to accelerate or back off the measure of insulin they're making and discharging. When somebody eats something high in starches, similar to a bit of bread, the glucose level in the blood rises and the beta cells trigger the pancreas to discharge more insulin into the circulation system.

At the point when insulin is discharged from the pancreas, it ventures out through the circulation system to the body's cells and advises the cell ways to open up to give the glucose access. Once inside, the cells change over glucose into vitality to utilize right at that point or store it to utilize later.

As glucose moves from the circulation system into the cells, glucose levels begin to drop. The can tell this is going on, so they back off the measure of insulin they're making. At the point measure of glucose going into the cells additionally backs off.

Insulin enables our cells to change over glucose into vitality, and it store additional glucose for utilize later. Eat a huge dinner and your body needn't bother with that much glucose immediately, insulin will enable your body to store it to change over to vitality later. Insulin does this by transforming the additional nourishment into bigger bundles of glucose called glycogen. Glycogen is put away. Insulin likewise enables our bodies. All body cells require to develop. The body needs fat to secure nerves and make a few essential hormones. Fat can likewise be utilized by the body.


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