In: Statistics and Probability
Let x be a random variable that represents the percentage of successful free throws a professional basketball player makes in a season. Let y be a random variable that represents the percentage of successful field goals a professional basketball player makes in a season. A random sample of n = 6 professional basketball players gave the following information.
| x | 67 | 64 | 75 | 86 | 73 | 73 |
| y | 44 | 40 | 48 | 51 | 44 | 51 |
(b) Use a 5% level of significance to test the claim that
ρ > 0. (Round your answers to two decimal places.)
| t = | |
| critical t = |
Conclusion
Reject the null hypothesis, there is sufficient evidence that ρ > 0.Reject the null hypothesis, there is insufficient evidence that ρ > 0. Fail to reject the null hypothesis, there is insufficient evidence that ρ > 0.Fail to reject the null hypothesis, there is sufficient evidence that ρ > 0.
(c) Find Se, a, b, and
x. (Round your answers to four decimal places.)
| Se = | |
| a = | |
| b = | |
| x = |
(d) Find the predicted percentage ŷ of successful field
goals for a player with x = 80% successful free throws.
(Round your answer to two decimal places.)
%
(e) Find a 90% confidence interval for y when x =
80. (Round your answers to one decimal place.)
| lower limit | % |
| upper limit | % |
(f) Use a 5% level of significance to test the claim that
β > 0. (Round your answers to two decimal places.)
| t = | |
| critical t = |
Conclusion
Reject the null hypothesis, there is sufficient evidence that β > 0.Reject the null hypothesis, there is insufficient evidence that β > 0. Fail to reject the null hypothesis, there is insufficient evidence that β > 0.Fail to reject the null hypothesis, there is sufficient evidence that β > 0.

b)
| test statistic t = | r*(√(n-2)/(1-r2))= | 2.700 | ||
| t crit = | 2.13 | |||
Reject the null hypothesis, there is sufficient evidence that ρ > 0
c)
| Se =√(SSE/(n-2))= | 2.93630 | |||
| a= | 12.3506 | |||
| b= | 0.4655 | |||
| X̅= | 73.0000 | |||
d)
| predicted value = | 49.59 | |||
e)
| std error of confidence interval = | s*√(1+1/n+(x0-x̅)2/Sxx)= | 3.3935 | |||||
| for 90 % confidence and 4degree of freedom critical t= | 2.132 | ||||||
| lower limit = | 42.4 | ||||||
| uppr limit = | 56.8 | ||||||
f)
| test statistic t = | r*(√(n-2)/(1-r2))= | 2.700 | ||
| t crit = | 2.13 | |||
Reject the null hypothesis, there is sufficient evidence that β > 0.