In: Statistics and Probability
What is the probability that the stock returns are less than 18.5%?
___ .510
____ .490
_____ .468
______ .542
SOLUTION:
From given data,
According to Investment Digest ("Diversificaion and the Risk/Reward Relationship", Winter 1994, 1-3), the mean of the annual return for common stocks from 1926 to 1992 was 16.5%, and the standard deviation of the annual return was 19%.
We have,
Mean = = 16.5 %
Standard deviation = = 19%
Let us consider the X as a stock returns
Z = (X-) / = (X-16.5) / 19
What is the probability that the stock returns are less than 18.5%?
Where We haven to calculate P(X < 18.5)
P(X < 18.5) = P((X-) / < (18.5-16.5) / 19)
P(X < 18.5) = P(Z < 2/19)
P(X < 18.5) = P(Z < 0.105)
P(X < 18.5) = P(Z < 0.10)
P(X < 18.5) = 0 .542 (from z score table)
Answer : 4th option is correct.