Question

In: Nursing

what is celiac disease?

what is celiac disease?

Solutions

Expert Solution

ANSWER :

CELIAC DISEASE :

  • Celiac disease is an autoimmune disorder which runs in families.
  • Also called as non tropical sprue , celiac sprue or gluten sensitive enteropathy.

RIsk factors :

  • Family history of celiac disease
  • Autoimmune thyroid disorder
  • Type 1 diabetes mellitus
  • Addison's disease , downs syndrome

Etiology :

  • Gluten(protein present in barley , wheat and other grains) intake trigger's this disease.
  • Other triggering factors are , viral infections, emotional stress , pregnancy , childbirth etc
  • When people with celiac disease ingest gluten diet, their immune system reacts to that protein and damage the villi of small intestine.
  • Damaged villi cannot absorb sufficient vitamins , minerals and nutrients required for the body inspite of adequate intake of food.

Symptoms :

  • Anemia
  • Joint pains and fatigue
  • Bloating and nausea
  • Diarrhea, constipation
  • Mouth ulcers
  • Weight loss
  • Delayed puberty
  • Effects the growth of children
  • Failure to thrive in infants

DIagnosis :

  • Genetic testing to detect human leukocyte antigens
  • Serological tests to detect certain antibodies

Treatment :

  • Gluten free diet
  • Nutritional supplementation(gluten free) if malnourished

Complications :

  • Malnutrition
  • Small bowel cancer or intestinal lymphoma
  • Infertility and miscarriage
  • Peripheral neuropathy or seizures
  • Damage to bones and enamel of tooth

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