In: Nursing
f you are a Director R&D Clinical Studies
Please answer the following questions No Plagiarism please
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1 What is the most difficult part of drug development?
2 What step in the drug development is most costly?
1. The development of a new drug involves various steps and phases. The phases of drug development are as follows :
- phase l : This phase is related to discovery of a molecule
that will target appropriate pathogen and destroy it.
- phase ll : This phase is related to preclinical trials on model
organisms.
- Phase lll : clinical trial including testing of the drug on
patient groups.
- phase lV : approval of drug by FDA
- phase V : monitoring of the effects of drug post
marketing.
According to me the most difficult phase of drug development is the
drug discovery phase. It is very difficult to develop a molecule
that will target the disease component within the body and provide
therapeutic benefits.
Various types pf biochemical reactions takes place within the body.
These reactions are ery complex and involves interaction between
various molecules such as protein protein interaction, oxidative
phosphorylation, electron transport and ATP synthesis which are
difficult to study and understand completely. With only limited
amount of knowledge about various biochemicsl reaction discovery of
a new molecule which help treat a disease becomes very difficult
and time taking.
2. The most expensive phase of drug development is phase IV :
clinical trial. This phase involves randomized trial on different
patient population. The target group that participates in the
clinical trial is very large ad consumes lot of financial budget.
Providing medical care and drug delivery to target group rewuires
huge sum of money. Also development of drug for these patients
requires funds.