In: Economics
Intermediate Microeconomics
The following are the demand and supply function for beer.
Qd = 25 - P
Qs = -20 + 4P (P = price/barrel).
(a) What are the equilibrium price and quantity?
(b) Is the demand for beer ‘elastic’ or ‘inelastic’? (Hint: Compute price elasticity of demand at equilibrium!)
(c) Suppose a price ceiling is imposed by the government at $8.00/barrel.
(i) What is the new quantity sold? (ii) Is there a ‘shortage’ or ‘surplus’ in this market? How much is the ‘shortage’ or ‘surplus’?
(d) If the government imposes an excise tax of $4.00/barrel on beer,
(i) What is the effect of the excise tax? (Hint: Compute the new equilibrium price and quantity.)
(ii) How much tax revenue does the government collect?