Price per kilo
(Dollars)
$2 40,000 4 34,000 6 28,000 8 24,000 10 20,000 12 18,000 14
12,000 16 6,000
Quantity Quantity demanded supplied (kilos) (kilos)
0 4,000 8,000 16,000 20,000 28,000 36,000 40,000
4. Refer to Table 1-3, which contains information about the
corn market. An agricultural price floor is a price that the
government guarantees farmers will receive for a particular crop.
Suppose the federal government sets a price floor for corn at $12
per kilo.
a. What is the amount of shortage or surplus in the corn
market as result of the price floor?
b. If the government agrees to purchase any surplus output at
$12, how much will it cost the government?
c. If the government buys all of the farmers' output at the
floor price, how many kilos of corn will it have to purchase and
how much will it cost the government?
d. Suppose the government buys up all of the farmers' output
at the floor price and then sells the output to consumers at
whatever price it can get. Under this scheme, what is the price at
which the government will be able to sell off all of the output it
had purchased from farmers? What is the revenue received from the
government's sale?
e. In this problem we have considered two government schemes:
(1) a price floor is established and the government purchases any
excess output and (2) the government buys all the farmers' output
at the floor price and resells at whatever price it can get. Which
scheme will taxpayers prefer?
f. Consider again the two schemes. Which scheme will the
farmers prefer?
g. Consider again the two schemes. Which scheme will corn
buyers prefer?