In: Accounting
Given: Joint costs for log production are $600,000
Production Sales Inventory
Lumber (board feet) 300,000 270,000 30,000
Scraps (per log) 1000 pcs 900 pcs 100 pcs
Lumber can be sold for $3 per board foot. The scraps can be sold for $10 per piece.
Required: Create Income Statements using the by-product value recognized at the time of: A. Sale Method B. Production Method
| Lumber (board feet) | Scraps (per log) | |||
| Production | 300,000 | 1,000 | ||
| Sales | 270,000 | 900 | ||
| Ending Inventory | 30,000 | 100 | ||
| Income statements | Production method | Sale method | ||
| Lumber (3* 300,000) | $900,000 | $900,000 | ||
| Scraps (10 *900) | $9,000 | |||
| Revenue | $900,000 | $909,000 | ||
| Production costs | $600,000 | $600,000 | ||
| Scraps NRV(1000*10) | -$10,000 | |||
| Net cost | $590,000 | $600,000 | ||
| Unit cost | $1.97 | $2.00 | ||
| Ending inventory | -$59,000 | -$60,000 | ||
| COGS | $531,000 | $540,000 | ||
| Gross margin | $369,000 | $369,000 | ||