Question

analytical report of SAD

Answer 1

Introduction

The topic of the analytical report is to determine seasonal affective disorder among international students in Canada during the winter season. Due to this disorder, overseas students suffered from various problems like depression, anxiety, and mood problems. The occurrence of this disease prevents them from getting good grades and they face difficulty in adjusting the new Canadian environment because the weather is here totally different from their home country. The purpose of this report is to reduce the incidence cases of the seasonal affective disorder among international students and to find out the causes and reasons behind the seasonal affective disorder. Furthermore, this disorder also affects their study, they are not able to get good marks in their course. The various methods are used to treat this disorder like light therapy, psychotherapy, relaxation techniques, and lifestyle modifications. By taking proper diet and doing exercise. The awareness among students should be created so that they have some ideas and thought related to this disorder. Proper health education should be given to international students through seminars and conferences organized on the school level so that the prevalence rate of sad should decrease.

BODY

SAD(seasonal affective disorder)

Seasonal affective disorder is a recurrent major disorder with a seasonal pattern usually beginning in fall. SAD causes depression in the spring or early summer. Some causes of sadness are disrupted body clock, low serotonin level, high melatonin level, other possible triggers. These kinds of disorders occur mostly in winters rather than summers. Many individuals suffer from this disorder however the individual that falls in the range of 15 to 22 suffers the most. It has certain bad effects on the body and brain. It will soak your energy and you are always feeling moody. Numerous symptoms fall under this disorder such as feeling depressed, lack of interest in outdoor and indoor activities, suffering from insomnia, improper appetite, sudden increase or decrease in weight, always feeling agitated on small things. Always feeling sad and guilty about things you did in your past. There are certain cases in which the individual suffering from this disorder thought of committing suicide. Turning yourself into bad company and doing drugs. Some people suffer from a lack of concentration that will directly affect their work routines and their capacity to do work properly. There are certain factors that are responsible for the beginning of seasonal affective disorder. The factor that most is low serotonin level, in this there is a drop in the serotonin level and it directly affects our mood and leads to depression and anxiety. Reduced sunlight also leads to various problems and it also triggers various mental disorders. Another factor is the melatonin level, disruptions in this neurotransmitter mainly affect our sleeping and eating patterns, and people suffer from numerous mood disorders. Last but not least is our biological clock, this will definitely affect your sleeping pattern and will erupt feeling of depression and lostness. Another factor is the effect of light meaning they always sad and frightened by looking at cloudy weather. You will always feel low comfortable. Women are more prone to get this disorder as compared to men. In many surveys across the globe, there has been shown that young people are more likely to develop sad however the risk decreases with age. Additionally, people with a family history of other types of depression are more likely to get SAD. In the end, one should say that there are numerous causes and symptoms, but it can be treated effectively with a number of possible treatments. There are short term treatments both give rapid results. There are certain treatments to treat this disorder. Treatments for the seasonal affective disorder may include light, medication, and psychotherapy. Light therapy is also known as phototherapy. This therapy includes sitting a few feet away from the special lightbox. Light therapy mimics the natural outdoor light and cause a change in brain. It is one of the first line treatments for fall onset sad. It generally starts working in a few days to weeks and cause a little side effect. It is very much beneficial for the patients as the results are very high, numerous people got treated and are suffering less as compared to before joining the light therapy. It is suggested by various physicians, that consult to a doctor before buying a light box so that one should be aware with the features and different functions of the box. Medications- Some people with sad benefit from antidepressant treatment, especially if symptoms are severe medicines like bupropion may help prevent depressive episodes in people with a history of sad. Other depressant also may used to sad however Wellbutrin and aplenzin are the best to treat SAD. Alternative medicine- different herbal medicines or numerous mind-body techniques used to relieve depression symptoms. Herbal and dietary supplements can interfere with prescription medications so you might talk to your doctor before taking the prescription. Lifestyle and home remedies- spend more time in sun or make some changes in your house like add skylights to your home. Sit closer to bright light while you are in office or at home. Go to a long walk or spend some time doing physical activities that will take your mind off from stress and depression. Even in cold or cloudy help, outdoor light can help especially if you spend some time outside within two hours of getting up in the morning. All these activities will help you to get rid of different symptoms of sad. Psychotherapy- it is also a kind of counselling. It is also called as light therapy. A type of psychotherapy known as cognitive behavioural therapy can help. It will help you identify negative thoughts and behaviours that may be making you feel worse. It will help you to cope with stress and manage your anxiety.

Conclusion

          In nutshell, the whole research belongs to seasonal affective disorder among international students. It enlists about various causes regarding the seasonal affective disorder. It also illustrates about a number of symptoms that effect international students both physically and mentally. Seasonal affective disorder causes numerous complications like poor grades problems in relationship and many more. Several treatments are available in the market to deal with the disorder.