In: Nursing
What would the nursing physical assessment be for a patient with Small Cell Carcinoma? List all the patients health stats in sentences with specific numbers/levels.
1) Ans)The initial nursing assessment, the first step in the five
steps of the nursing process, involves the systematic and
continuous collection of data; sorting, analyzing, and organizing
that data; and the documentation and communication of the data
collected. Critical thinking skills applied during the nursing
process provide a decision-making framework to develop and guide a
plan of care for the patient incorporating evidence-based practice
concepts.
Patient Assessment
It is important to perform a history and do a focused physical exam to be sure that there aren't any medical risks that would predispose the patient to a medical emergency during the actual procedure
Nurses prepare and position clients for physical examinations. Nurses provide privacy, explain and reinforce the procedures to the client and insure that the client is as comfortable as possible during the physical examination
Physical assessment
Common physical assessment findings of lung cancer include decreased/absent breath sounds, pallor, low-grade fever, and tachypnea.
Appearance of the Patient
Lethargic
Emaciated
Confused
Upper body obesity
Vital Signs
Vital signs are generally within normal limit, but patients with severe disease may present with:
Low-grade fever
Decreased SPO2
Tachypnea
Tachycardia
Hypotension
Skin
Pallor
Jaundice
HEENT
Jaundice
Lymphadenopathy
Visual defects
Rounded face
Increased fat around the neck
Neck :
neck assesment patients with lung cancer is usually normal.
Lungs
Decreased/absent breath sounds
Heart
CardioVascular assessment of patients with lung cancer is usually normal.
Abdomen
Discomfort on palpation
Hepatomegaly
Ascites
Back
Back assessment of patients with lung cancer is usually normal.
Genitourinary
Genitourinary assessment of patients with lung cancer is usually normal.
Neuromuscular
Bone pain
Fractures (usually in the vertebrae, femur, pelvic bones, and the ribs)
Cranial nerve palsies
Extremities
Clubbing of fingers
Swelling of hands and feet
Weakness
Hemiplegia
Shoulder pain (caused by a Pancoast tumor)
Thinning arms and legs
Your doctor will ask about your medical history to learn about your
symptoms and possible risk factors. Your doctor will also examine
you to look for signs of lung cancer or other health problems.
If the results of your history and physical assessment suggest you might have lung cancer, more tests will be done. These could include imaging tests and/or biopsies of the lung