In: Economics
The average price of personal computers manufactured by MNM Company is $1,200 with a standard deviation of $220. Furthermore, it is known that the computer prices manufactured by MNM are normally distributed.
a. What is the probability that a randomly selected computer will have a price of at least $890?
b. Computers with prices of more than $1,570 receive a discount. What percentage of the computers will receive the discount?
What is the minimum value of the middle 95% of MNM computer prices? the minimum =$
Solution :
a)
Given that ,
mean =
standard deviation =
P(x > $890)= 1 - P(x<890)
(B)
P(x >$1570 ) = 1 - P(x<1570 )
Using z table
= 1 - 0.95352
= 0.04648
answer=4.68%
(C)
middle 95% of score is
P(-z < Z < z) = 0.95
P(Z < z) - P(Z < -z) = 0.95
2 P(Z < z) - 1 = 0.95
2 P(Z < z) = 1 + 0.95 = 1.95
P(Z < z) = 1.95 / 2 = 0.975
P(Z <1.96 ) = 0.975
z ± 1.96 (see the probability 0.975 in standard normal (Z) table corresponding z value is 1.96 )
Using z-score formula
x= -1.96 *220+1200
x= 768.80
z = 1.96
Using z-score formula
x= 1.96 *220+1200
x= 1631.20
answer = Minimum Answer 768.80 , Maximum Answer 1631.20
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