In: Statistics and Probability
The average price of personal computers manufactured by MNM Company is $1,200 with a standard deviation of $220. Furthermore, it is known that the computer prices manufactured by MNM are normally distributed. All probabilities should be to four decimal places.
What is the probability that a randomly selected computer will have a price of at least $1,530? Answer
Computers with prices of more than $1,750 receive a discount. What percentage of the computers will receive the discount? (Round to two decimal places) Answer
What are the minimum and the maximum values of the middle 95% of computer prices? (Round to two decimal places) Minimum Answer, Maximum
Solution :
Given that ,
mean = = 1200
standard deviation = = 220
(a)
P(x 1530) = 1 - P(x 1530)
= 1 - P((x - ) / (1530 - 1200) / 220)
= 1 - P(z 1.5)
= 1 - 0.9332
= 0.0668
Probability = 0.0668
(b)
P(x > 1750) = 1 - P(x < 1750)
= 1 - P((x - ) / < (1750 - 1200) / 220)
= 1 - P(z < 2.5)
= 1 - 0.9938
= 0.0062
Probability = 0.0062
(c)
The middle 95% has the z values are : -1.96 and +1.96
x = z * +
x = -1.96 * 220+ 1200 = 768.8
x = 1.96 * 220 + 1200 = 1631.2
Minimum value = 768.8
Maximum value = 1631.2