In: Accounting
1. Prepare a job cost sheet for each job worked on during the month.
2. Prepare journal entries to record the events and transactions a through i.
3. Post the journal entries for the transactions to the following T-accounts, each of which started the month with a zero balance.
4. Prepare a report showing the total cost of each job in process and prove that the sum of their costs equals the Work in Process Inventory account balance. Prepare similar reports for Finished Goods Inventory and Cost of Goods Sold.
Widmer Watercraft’s predetermined overhead rate for the year
2017 is 200% of direct labor. Information on the company’s
production activities during May 2017 follows.
a. Purchased raw materials on credit, $260,000.
b. Materials requisitions record use of the following materials for the month.
Job 136 | $ | 48,500 | |
Job 137 | 33,000 | ||
Job 138 | 19,400 | ||
Job 139 | 23,400 | ||
Job 140 | 6,600 | ||
Total direct materials |
130,900 |
||
Indirect materials | 20,500 | ||
Total materials used | $ | 151,400 | |
c. Paid $16,000 cash to a computer consultant to reprogram factory equipment.
d. Time tickets record use of the following labor for the month. These wages were paid in cash.
Job 136 | $ | 12,300 | |
Job 137 | 10,600 | ||
Job 138 | 37,700 | ||
Job 139 | 39,400 | ||
Job 140 | 3,400 | ||
Total direct labor | 103,400 | ||
Indirect labor | 25,000 | ||
Total | $ | 128,400 | |
e. Applied overhead to Jobs 136, 138, and 139.
f. Transferred Jobs 136, 138, and 139 to Finished Goods.
g. Sold Jobs 136 and 138 on credit at a total price of $540,000.
h. The company incurred the following overhead costs during the month (credit Prepaid Insurance for expired factory insurance).
Depreciation of factory building | $ | 69,000 | |
Depreciation of factory equipment | 38,000 | ||
Expired factory insurance | 11,000 | ||
Accrued property taxes payable | 36,500 | ||
i. Applied overhead at month-end to the Work in Process Inventory account (Jobs 137 and 140) using the predetermined overhead rate of 200% of direct labor cost.
1.
Job.136 | |||
Details | Debit | Details | Credit |
Raw material | 48500 | Finished goods | 85400 |
Direct labor | 12300 | ||
Manufacturing overhead | 24600 | ||
85400 | 85400 | ||
Job.137 | |||
Details | Debit | Details | Credit |
Raw material | 33000 | ||
Direct labor | 10600 | ||
Manufacturing overhead | 21200 | ||
64800 | |||
Job.138 | |||
Details | Debit | Details | Credit |
Raw material | 19400 | Finished goods | 132500 |
Direct labor | 37700 | ||
Manufacturing overhead | 75400 | ||
132500 | 132500 | ||
Job.139 | |||
Details | Debit | Details | Credit |
Raw material | 23400 | Finished goods | 141600 |
Direct labor | 39400 | ||
Manufacturing overhead | 78800 | ||
141600 | 141600 | ||
Job.140 | |||
Details | Debit | Details | Credit |
Raw material | 6600 | ||
Direct labor | 3400 | ||
Manufacturing overhead | 6800 | ||
16800 |
2.
General journal | |||
Ref | Account Title | Debit | Credit |
a | Raw material | 260000 | |
Accounts Payable | 260000 | ||
(Purchase of raw material on account) | |||
b | Work-in-process | 130900 | |
Manufacturing Overhead | 20500 | ||
Raw material | 151400 | ||
(Raw materil issued for production) | |||
c | Manufacturing Overhead | 16000 | |
Cash | 16000 | ||
(Factory equipment programming expenses) | |||
d | Work-in-process | 103400 | |
Manufacturing Overhead | 25000 | ||
Wages Payable | 128400 | ||
(Wages paid during the month) | |||
e | Work-in-process | 178800 | |
Manufacturing Overhead | 178800 | ||
(Applied overhead to jobs. 136,138 and 139) | |||
f | Finished Goods | 359500 | |
Work-in-process | 359500 | ||
(Transfer of jobs 136,138 and 139 to finished goods) | |||
g | Accounts Receivable | 540000 | |
Sales | 540000 | ||
(Sale of jobs 136 and 138) | |||
Cost of goods sold | 217900 | ||
Finished Goods | 217900 | ||
(Cost of jobs 136,138 and 139 recorded) | |||
h | Manufacturing Overhead | 154500 | |
Accumulated Depreciation - Building | 69000 | ||
Accumulated Depreciation - Equipment | 38000 | ||
Prepaid Insurance | 11000 | ||
Property taxes payable | 36500 | ||
(Manufacturing overhead incurred) | |||
i | Work-in-process | 28000 | |
Manufacturing Overhead | 28000 | ||
(Applied overhead to jobs. 137 and 140) |
3.
Raw material | |||
Ref | Debit | Ref | Credit |
a | 260000 | b | 130900 |
b | 20500 | ||
c | 103400 | ||
260000 | 254800 | ||
Balance | 5200 | ||
Work-in-process | |||
Ref | Debit | Ref | Credit |
b | 130900 | f | 359500 |
c | 103400 | ||
e | 178800 | ||
i | 28000 | ||
441100 | 359500 | ||
Balance | 81600 | ||
Manufacturing overhead | |||
Ref | Debit | Ref | Credit |
b | 20500 | e | 178800 |
c | 16000 | i | 28000 |
d | 25000 | ||
h | 154500 | ||
216000 | 206800 | ||
Finished Goods | |||
Ref | Debit | Ref | Credit |
f | 359500 | g | 217900 |
Bal. | 141600 | ||
Cost of goods sold | |||
Ref | Debit | Ref | Credit |
g | 217900 | ||
Sales | |||
Ref | Debit | Ref | Credit |
g | 540000 | ||
4.
Balance in job cost sheets | |
Job 137 | 64800 |
Job 140 | 16800 |
Total | 81600 |
Work-in-process | |||
Ref | Debit | Ref | Credit |
b | 130900 | f | 359500 |
c | 103400 | ||
e | 178800 | ||
i | 28000 | ||
441100 | 359500 | ||
Balance | 81600 |
Cost of goods sold
Cost of jobs 136,138 and 139 | |
Job 136 | 85400 |
Job 138 | 132500 |
Job 139 | 141600 |
Cost of jobs completed | 359500 |
Less: Cost of jobs sold | |
Job 136 | 85400 |
Job 138 | 132500 |
Cost of jobs sold | 217900 |
Cost of goods sold | |||
Ref | Debit | Ref | Credit |
g | 217900 | ||
Finished Goods | |||
Ref | Debit | Ref | Credit |
f | 359500 | g | 217900 |
Bal. | 141600 |