Question

In: Chemistry

In the lab, 1. we put sodium oxalate into lead nitrate 2. we put sulphuric acid...

In the lab,

1. we put sodium oxalate into lead nitrate

2. we put sulphuric acid into lead nitrate

After both solution has precipated, we removed the liquids and pour nitric acid to each of precipitates in seperate test tubes.

The observation was that

First tube was much thinner and the second tube become much thicker (in terms of white-ish color) after adding nitric acid.

What is the reason for this difference?

Solutions

Expert Solution

The reactions are

1) Na2C2O4(aq) + Pb(NO3)2(aq) 2 NaNO3(aq) + PbC2O4(s)

2) H2SO4 (aq) + Pb(NO3)2 (aq) PbSO2 (s) + 2 HNO3 (aq)

Lead oxalate in nitric acid leads to the formation of a compound called oxalo-nitrate of lead which has some solubility in nitric acid.

Lead Sulphate is insoluble or poorly soluble in diluted acids.
Hot concentrated HNO3 dissolves PbSO4 moderately because of equilibrium reaction
2PbSO4 + 2HNO3 Pb(HSO4)2 + Pb(NO3)2


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