Question

In: Biology

1.The capsomers are made of? A.DNA B.RNA C.protein D. carbohydrates 2. All of the following are...

1.The capsomers are made of?

A.DNA B.RNA C.protein D. carbohydrates

2. All of the following are correct about treating viral dieases except

A.viruses are killed by the same antibiotics that kill bacteria

B.many antiviral drugs block viral replication

c.many antiviral drugs cause severe side effects

D. interferons show potential for treating and preventing viral infections

3. which of the following viral types enter cells via fusion with the animal cell membrane?

A.enveloped viruses

b.non enveloped viruses

c. naked viruses

d. all of these choices are correct

Solutions

Expert Solution

Answer 1: C. Protein

Explanation: Mainly Virus is made up of genetic material (DNA/RNA) and protein.

- The capsomer is the protein that forms capsid of the virus. Capsomers hence covers the genetic material of the virus.

Incorrect options:

- DNA and RNA are the genetic material of virus and are the ones covered by the capsomers.

- Carbohydrates are mostly present in the protein coat of the virus cell surface.

Answer 2: A. viruses are killed by the same antibiotics that kill bacteria

Explanation: Virus and bacteria as they have different mechanism and machinery to act, react, survive and reproduce.

- Also, antibiotics don't have any target area to kill virus. So that is why we have antibiotics for bacteria and antiviral drugs for virus.

Rest all options are correct,

- Antiviral drugs mainly block the virus replication. This will stop the virus to reproduce. So, this will allow the immunity to act and kill the virus.

- Antiviral drugs have severe side effects because virus uses host cell to replicate. This increases the chance of the drug to harm normal cell as well. As they are not specific target base which makes them more severe.

- Interferons are the cytokines of the immune system. They produce protein that hinders the virus from replicating.

Answer 3: A. enveloped viruses

Explanation: Enveloped viruses have a lipid envelope. This allows them to fuse to host membranes. This is how they enter animal cell.

Incorrect options: Naked virus and non-enveloped virus don't have such lipid envelope.

- That is why they can't fuse through the host membrane. But they have other methods for entry like endocytosis.


Related Solutions

2. Return to decision you made when answering part D of Question 1. A. If the...
2. Return to decision you made when answering part D of Question 1. A. If the alpha level had been .01 (or 1%) rather than .05 (or 5%), would your decision have been different? Please explain. B. If the alpha level had been .10 (or 10%) rather than .05 (or 5%), would your decision have been different? Please explain. 3. Return again to Question 1. Suppose that rather than setting up a one-sided (or one-tailed) alternative hypothesis, you had set...
Select all answers that are functions of carbohydrates.
Select all answers that are functions of carbohydrates. Structure in arthropods Energy storage Structure in fungi Transport of substances  Enzymatic Structure in plants Movement of motor proteins
A, B, C, D are all matricies A = 2x3 1 2 −3 −1 4 5...
A, B, C, D are all matricies A = 2x3 1 2 −3 −1 4 5 , B = 2x3 3 0 −1 1 2 1 , C = 2x2 2 5 1 2 , D = 3x3 1 −1 1 2 −1 2 4 −3 4 Find each of the following or explain why it does not exist. 1) A + B, 2) 2A − 3B, 3) A + C, 4) A − C, 5) AC, 6) CA, 7)...
1. Carbohydrates, oxygen, carbon dioxide, water, heat and light are all participants in the processes of...
1. Carbohydrates, oxygen, carbon dioxide, water, heat and light are all participants in the processes of respiration and photosynthesis. Write an equation to show the substrates and products of each process. 2. Photorespiration occurs in illuminated green leaves. Describe photorespiration in broad terms, why it only happens in the light, and what cost it imposes on C3 plants. 3.Rising atmospheric CO2 levels are predicted to favour particular photosynthetic types (recall C3, C4 & CAM photosynthesis) relative to others. Plants of...
Select all of the statements that are true. 1. Membranes can contain lipids, proteins, and carbohydrates....
Select all of the statements that are true. 1. Membranes can contain lipids, proteins, and carbohydrates. 2. Fatty acids will form a membrane bilayer in an aqueous solution. 3. Membranes are static. 4. Membrane composition is symmetrical.
solve completely(complementary function and particular integral) pdes 1 (1+D^2-D')z = -8siny 2 (D-D'-D'^2)z =132xy^10+504x^2y^6 3 (D^2-4DD'...
solve completely(complementary function and particular integral) pdes 1 (1+D^2-D')z = -8siny 2 (D-D'-D'^2)z =132xy^10+504x^2y^6 3 (D^2-4DD' +4D'^2)z = x + y 4 (D^2-2DD'+ D'^2)z = e^2x-2y+x^2
Which of the following is a characteristic of carbohydrates?
Which of the following is a characteristic of carbohydrates? A) Energy source for animals B) Consists of sugars and sugar polymers C) A structural component in plants D) All of the above are characteristic of carbohydrates 
Please read the following made up story and come up with 1 1/2-2 page resolution to...
Please read the following made up story and come up with 1 1/2-2 page resolution to the story Keeping organizations properly succeeding is vital in our mission at OTC (Organizational Theory Consultants). We pride ourselves in being able to upright the most complex of situations involving various organizations needing a turn around to keep from failing in their specific industry. Organizations need to have their culture running like a well oiled machine to avoid any hiccups which can have a...
1) The daily demand, D, of sodas in the break room is: D 0 1 2...
1) The daily demand, D, of sodas in the break room is: D 0 1 2 3 P=(D=d) 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.3 i) Find the probability that the demand is at most 2. ii) Compute the average demand of sodas. iii) Compute SD of daily demand of sodas. 2) From experience you know that 83% of the desks in the schools have gum stuck beneath them. In a random sample of 14 desks. a) Compute the probability that all of...
D^2 (D + 1)y(t)= (D^2 +2)f(t) a.) Find the characteristic polynomial, characteristic equation, characteristic roots, and...
D^2 (D + 1)y(t)= (D^2 +2)f(t) a.) Find the characteristic polynomial, characteristic equation, characteristic roots, and characteristic modes of the system. b.) Find y_o(t), the zero-input component of response y(t) for t>=0, if the the initial conditions are   y_0 (0) = 4, y_0' (0) = 3, and y_0'' (0) = -1
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT