In: Accounting
Cavalier Company has several processing departments. Costs
charged to the assembly department for November 2020 totalled
$2,601,819 as follows:
Work in process, November 1
Materials
$69,400
Conversion costs
47,900
$117,300
Materials added
1,892,150
Labour
226,000
Overhead
366,369
Production records show that 35,500 units were in beginning work in
process, 30% complete in terms of conversion costs, 691,000 units
were started into production, and 25,150 units were in ending work
in process, 40% complete in terms of conversion costs. Materials
are entered at the beginning of each process.
Determine the equivalent units of production and the unit
production costs for the assembly department. (Round unit costs to
2 decimal places, e.g. 15.25.)
Equivalent units
Unit cost
Materials$ per unit
Conversion costs$ per unit
Determine the assignment of costs to goods transferred out and
in process.
Costs accounted for
Transferred out$
Work in process, November 30
Materials$
Conversion costs
Total costs$
Prepare a production cost report for the assembly department.
(Round unit costs to 2 decimal places, e.g. 15.25.)
CAVALIER COMPANY
Assembly Department
Production Cost Report
For the Month Ended November 30, 2020
Equivalent Units
QuantitiesPhysical UnitsMaterialsConversion CostsTotal
Units to be accounted for
Work in process, November 1
Started into production
Total units
Units accounted for
Transferred out
Work in process, November 30
Total units
Costs
Unit costs
Costs in November$ $ $
Equivalent units
Unit costs$ $ $
Costs to be accounted for
Work in process, November 1$
Started into production
Total costs$
Cost Reconciliation Schedule
Costs accounted for
Transferred out$
Work in process, November 30
Materials$
Conversion costs
Total costs$
Answer:
a. Determine the equivalent units of production and the unit production costs for the assembly department.
Materials | Conversion cost | |
Equivalent units | 726,500 | 711,410 |
Cost per unit | 2.70 | 0.90 |
b. Determine the assignment of costs to goods transferred out and in process.
Costs accounted for | ||
Transferred out | 2,524,860 | |
Work in process, November 30 | ||
Materials | 67,905 | |
Conversion costs | 9,054 | 76,959 |
Total costs | 2,601,819 |
c. Prepare a production cost report for the assembly department.
CAVALIER COMPANY | ||||
Assembly Department | ||||
Production Cost Report | ||||
For the Month Ended November 30 2020 | ||||
Quantities |
Physical Units |
Materials | Conversion Costs | |
Costs accounted for | ||||
Work in process, November 1 | 35,500 | |||
Started into production | 691,000 | |||
Total units | 726,500 | |||
Units accounted for | ||||
Transferred out |
701,350 | 701,350 | 701,350 | |
Work in process, November 30 | 25,150 | 25,150 | 10,060 | |
Total units | 726,500 | 726,500 | 711,410 | |
Costs |
Materials | Conversion Costs | Total | |
Unit costs | ||||
Costs in November | 1,961,550 | 640,269 | 2,601,819 | |
Equivalent units |
726,500 | 711,410 | ||
Unit costs | 2.7 | 0.9 | 3.6 | |
Costs to be accounted for | ||||
Work in process, November 1 | 117,300 | |||
Started into production |
2,484,519 | |||
Total costs |
2,601,819 | |||
Cost Reconciliation Schedule | ||||
Costs accounted for | ||||
Transferred out | 2,524,860 | |||
Work in process, November 30 | ||||
Materials |
67,905 | |||
Conversion costs | 9,054 | 76,959 | ||
Total costs | 2,601,819 |
Calculation:
Here we need to calculate the equivalent units of production and the unit production costs for the assembly department.
For that we need to find the Total units. It is calculated as below:
Physical Units |
Materials |
Conversion Costs |
|
Units to be accounted for | |||
Work in process, November 1 | 35,500 | ||
Started into production | 691,000 | ||
Total units | 726,500 | ||
Units accounted for |
|||
Transferred out |
701,350 | 701,350 | 701,350 |
Work in process, November 30 |
25,150 | 25,150 | 10,060 |
Total units |
726,500 | 726,500 | 711,410 |
Work in process, November 30 :
Conversion Costs = 25,150 x 40% = 10,060
Then we need to find the total Cost as below:
Materials | Conversion | |
Beginning work in process |
69,400 | 47,900 |
Added during month | 1,892,150 | 592,369 |
Total Cost | 1,961,550 | 640,269 |
Added during month:
Conversion Costs = 266,000 + 366,369 = 592,369
So the Cost per unit = Total Cost / Equivalent units
Materials | Conversion | |
Total Cost (a) | 1,961,550 | 640,269 |
Equivalent units (b) | 726,500 | 711,410 |
Cost per unit (a)/(b) | 2.70 | 0.90 |
Then we need to find the total Costs accounted for. For that first we need to find the Transferred out.
For that we need to multiply the Transferred out units with the total cost per unit
Transferred out = 701,350 x (2.70 + 0.90) = 2,524,860
Then we need to add the Work in process, November 30.
Materials = 25,150 x 2.70 = 67,905
Conversion costs = 10,060 x 0.90 = 9,054
Then adding these we get the total costs.
Then we need to prepare the production cost report for the assembly department with the above calculated data.
Quantities | Physical Units | Materials | Conversion Costs |
Costs accounted for | |||
Work in process, November 1 | 35,500 | ||
Started into production | 691,000 | ||
Total units | 726,500 | ||
Units accounted for | |||
Transferred out |
701,350 | 701,350 | 701,350 |
Work in process, November 30 | 25,150 | 25,150 | 10,060 |
Total units | 726,500 | 726,500 | 711,410 |
Costs |
Materials | Conversion Costs | Total |
Unit costs | |||
Costs in November | 1,961,550 | 640,269 | 2,601,819 |
Equivalent units |
726,500 | 711,410 | |
Unit costs (a) ÷ (b) | 2.7 | 0.9 | 3.6 |
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