A) List the four main groups of organisms traditionally studied in botany. What additional group of...

A) List the four main groups of organisms traditionally studied in botany. What additional group of particles (not technically organisms) are studied in botany.

B)Distinguish among the following subfields of plant biology: anatomy, cytology, ecology, economic botany, ethnobotany, forensic botany, genetics, genomics, molecular biology, morphology, paleobotany, physiology, systematics, and taxonomy.

Expert Solution

A) Alage, Bryophytes, Pteridophytes, Gymnosperms, and Angiosperms were traditionally studied groups in Botany. Additionally, viruses, virions, viroids are also studied under botany.

B)

Anatomy is the study of physical structure of plant cells and tissues

cytology studies the cell and its elements like chromosomes

ecology studies plant interactions in the environment

economic botany reflects on economic benefits that can be drawn from plants

ethnobotany studies the traditionally known uses of plants in medical, culture and religions

forensic botany studies application of plants in forensic studies like criminal investigations.

genetics studies how characters are passed from one generation to another

genomics studies structure, function, and mapping of genomes

molecular biology studies various biomolecules with a special focus on DNA and proteins, their properties and manipulations in the biological systems

morphology studies physical structural aspects of plants

paleobotany studies methods to recover and identify fossils of plants

physiology studies the functional movements in plants or any organism for that purpose

systematics is the scientific study of classification and naming of organisms

taxonomy is concerned with identifying and naming of organisms on scientific lines.

gladiator answered 2 years ago

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