How can you identify organic molecules?

How can you identify organic molecules? Give details explaination.

Expert Solution

A molecule is organic if it contains carbon and hydrogen.

Scientists have not agreed on a single definition that covers all organic molecules.

But the above definition will probably cover the vast majority of the compounds you will encounter.

Some exceptions to the rule are compounds like

H2CO3 and HCN , which are usually considered to be inorganic molecules.And the rule does lead to some inconsistencies.

For example,

CH3Cl, CH2Cl2 , and CHCl3 are all organic, but CCl4

would be classed as inorganic, even though most scientists classify it as organic.

The important biological molecules such as carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids are all organic molecules.

A molecule is organic if it contains carbon and hydrogen.

Scientists have not agreed on a single definition that covers all organic molecules.But the above definition will probably cover the vast majority of the compounds you will encounter.

Nipun Maity answered 2 years ago

Many organic molecules act as acids and bases and can exist in an acid or base...

Many organic molecules act as acids and bases and can exist in an acid or base form. For each molecule, match the following acid or base with its' conjugate base or acid 1. CH3NH2 2. CH3CH2O- 3. CH3CH2N(CH3)3+ 4. CH3CH2OCH3 5. (CH3)3NH+ a.CH3NH3+ b. (CH3)2NH2+ c. CH3CH2O- d. CH3CH2OH e.(CH3)3N f. CH3CH2OOH g. none of these

How can both clay and ice crystals enhance chemical reactions necessary to form complex organic molecules?...

How can both clay and ice crystals enhance chemical reactions necessary to form complex organic molecules? A. Both have highly reactive surfaces that help to lower the energy of activation for reactions that form complex organic molecules. B. Both trap the water needed in reactions that result in organic molecules. C. Both have the necessary elements to form amino acids. D. Both have microscopic spaces that help to concentrate reagents, facilitating reactions involving those reagents.

Organic chemists use many types of chromatography to separate, isolate, or identify molecules based on physical...

Organic chemists use many types of chromatography to separate, isolate, or identify molecules based on physical properties. Gas chromatography separates molecules based on which physical properties?

Given the skeletal drawing of several molecules ( organic chemistry style), how do you determine which...

Given the skeletal drawing of several molecules ( organic chemistry style), how do you determine which molecule is the most acidic (e.g. how does resonance, inductive effect, separation of charge, negative/ positive charge, and other factors that I am not currently aware play a role?-- please state what those other unknown factors are). Conversely, how do you determine which molecule is the most basic given several molecules to compare. Consequently, what are the factors that determine which molecule is the...

If carbohydrates are unavailable for cellular respiration, other organic molecules can be broken down and enter...

If carbohydrates are unavailable for cellular respiration, other organic molecules can be broken down and enter the cellular respiration process at the appropriate spot. Proteins can be broken down into a variety of amino acids. Some amino acids can be converted into glutamate which can then be converted into alpha- ketoglutarate. State which steps of the cellular respiration pathway, lead to the generation of the energy molecules. State the TOTAL number of ATP molecules the ONE of these converted alpha-ketoglutarate...

Catabolism Group of answer choices breaks down complex organic molecules into less complex molecules. refers to...

Catabolism Group of answer choices breaks down complex organic molecules into less complex molecules. refers to all chemical reactions of the body. None of these choices is correct. is endergonic, requiring more energy than is produced. All of these choices are correct.

Compare and Contrast two organic macromolecules. brief explain. Which organic molecules are always, sometimes, never water...

Compare and Contrast two organic macromolecules. brief explain. Which organic molecules are always, sometimes, never water soluble? brief explain

Which of the following is true?a. Catabolism is degradative, in which organic molecules areconverted...

Which of the following is true?a. Catabolism is degradative, in which organic molecules are converted into smaller, simpler end products with the consumption of energy.b. Anabolism is degradative, in which organic molecules are converted into smaller, simpler end products with the consumption of energy.c. Catabolism is degradative, in which organic molecules are converted into smaller, simpler end products with the release of energy.d. Catabolism is synthetic, in which small simple precursors are built up into organic molecules with the consumption...

1- What are organic molecules and nucleic acids? Explain 2- How does protein synthesis happen? Explain...

1- What are organic molecules and nucleic acids? Explain 2- How does protein synthesis happen? Explain 3- Explain how it is to control gene pressure. 4- Who was Gregorio Mendel and who was his greatest contribution to science? Explain 5- Define: Gene interaction, Linkage and cross-linking. 6- What is the importance of chromosomal maps? Explain 7- Explain what is the genetics of sex. 8- Which child and how do chromosomal aberrations occur? Explain 9- Describe what is the inheritance of...

Describe the hierarchy of life including the molecular organic and inorganic molecules as well as defining...

Describe the hierarchy of life including the molecular organic and inorganic molecules as well as defining the functions of each level.

Question