Question

In: Accounting

Last month when Holiday Creations, Inc., sold 50,000 units, total sales were $200,000, total variable expenses...

Last month when Holiday Creations, Inc., sold 50,000 units, total sales were $200,000, total variable expenses were $120,000, and fixed expenses were $65,000.

Required:

1. What is the company’s contribution margin (CM) ratio?

2. What is the estimated change in the company’s net operating income if it can increase sales volume by 250 units and total sales by $1,000?

Solutions

Expert Solution

Answer:

Sale price per unit = Total Sales / Total no. of units = $200,000 / 50,000 units = $4 per unit

Variable cost per unit = Total Variable cost / Total no. of units = $120,000 / 50,000 units = $2.4 per unit

1. Contribution Margin ratio

Contribution Margin = Sales - Variable expenses = $200,000 - $120,000 = $80,000

Contribution Margin ratio = (Contribution Margin / Sales) * 100

                                    = ($80,000 / $200,000) * 100

                                    = 40%

2. Estimated change in the company’s net operating income if Sales volume is increased by 250 units and sales by $1,000

Total units sold = 50,000 units + 250 units = 50,250 units

Revised Total Sales = $201,000 ($200,000 + [250 units * $4])

Revised Variable cost = 50,250 units * $2.4 per unit = $120,600

Fixed cost wil remain same i.e., $65,000

Estimated change in the company’s net operating income = $400 ($15,400 - $15,000)


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