Question

+Discuss the role of, as well as importance of, both regulations and standards in sterile processing.   

Answer 1

Answer

Importance of regulations and standards in sterile processing

• Decontamination of surgical instruments thoroughly in the peri-operative setting
• In the sterile field, instrument that are kept opened regardless of whether used or not used, during the surgical procedure must be rigorously decontaminated prior to disinfection and/or sterilization.
• Chemical and physical process of removal of organic material, soil and debris, and microorganisms from inanimate objects, such as instruments
• If this cleaning and decontamination done correctly reduces the bio burden in order to prepare the instruments for disinfection and sterilization.
• Cleaning allows for the secure and safe handling of the instruments by healthcare workers

STANDARDS IN STERILE PROCESSING

• To prevent drying of blood, soil and debris on the surface and within lumens the cleaning of instruments should begin during the surgical procedure
• The cleaning of instruments should carry on with even at post procedure, including arranging and dismantle of instruments, containment and transportation to the decontamination room.
• For cleaning equipment and in order to effectively clean instruments should not select those detergent agents that will not damage
• Cleaning may be performed mechanically, manually, or a combination of both.
• Healthcare facility determine the issue of when to use the ultrasonic cleaner (UC) in the cleaning of instruments and devices
• Either manually, Using of automated washers or a combination of both can be used to for the Instruments delivered to the decontamination area/room
• According to the manufacturer’s written instructions prior to being placed in the surgery department’s normal circulation of instrumentation new and repaired instruments should be inspected, decontaminated, and sterilized
• To prevent the risk of cross-contamination the decontamination room that is physically separate from areas where clean instruments, supplies and equipment are undergoing preparation for sterilization.
• To protect from soil, debris, blood and body fluids, and splashes from liquid chemical cleaning agents Health care workers that handle contaminated instruments and devices are required to wear PPE (Personal protective equipment)
• Health care workers involved in sterile processing complete initial training and education and competency validation on the use of decontamination processes and procedures, use of machines, chemicals used and PPE(Personal protective equipment). Education and training should be an ongoing process in order to promote a safe environment for patients and Health care workers.
• The instruments should be visually inspected for damage, debris, detergent residue, and all parts are present prior to assembly and packaging for sterilization of the instrument was disassembled.