In: Statistics and Probability
A professional employee in a large corporation receives an average
of µ = 41.7 e-mails per day. An anti-spam protection program was
installed in the company's server and one month later a random
sample of 45 employees showed that they were receiving an average
of ?̅= 36.2 e-mails per day. Assume that ơ = 18.45. Use a 5% level
of significance to test whether there has been a change (either
way) in the average number of emails received per day per
employee.
a.) What is α? State the null and alternate
hypotheses. Will you use a left-tailed, right-tailed, or two-tailed
test?
α =
H0: μ =
H1: μ Select an answer > < not =
The test is a Select an answer
[left-tailed],[two-tailed],[right-tailed] test
b.) Identify the Sampling Distribution you will
use. What is the value of the test statistic?
The best sampling distribution to use is the Select an
answer[Student's t]or [normal] Distribution
The test statistic (z or t value) is =
c.) Find or estimate the P-value for the
test.
The p-value is =
d.) Conclude the test.
Based on this we will Select an answer [Reject] or [Fail to reject
the null hypothesis].
Solution :-
Given that ,
= 41.7
= 36.2
= 18.45
n = 45
This is the two tailed test .
The null and alternative hypothesis is ,
H0 : = 41.7
Ha : 41.7
Test statistic = z
= ( - ) / / n
= (36.2 - 41.7 ) /18.45 / 45
= -2.00
The test statistic = -2.00
P - value = 2 * P ( Z < -2.00 )
= 2 * 0.0228
= 0.0456
P-value = 0.0456
= 0.05
0.0456 < 0.05
P-value <
Reject the null hypothesis .
There is sufficient evidence to the test claim .