In: Statistics and Probability
Sales (in thousands) of the new Thorton Model 506 convection oven over the eight-week period since its introduction have been as follows: Week Sales 1 18.6 2 21.4 3 25.2 4 22.4 5 24.6 6 19.2 7 21.7 8 23.8 a. Which exponential smoothing model provides better forecasts, one using a = .6 or a = .2? Compare them using mean squared error. b. Using the two forecast models in part (a), what are the forecasts for week 9?
Hi, I am using excel for this question I need to see all the work and steps and formulas.
Given data:
Week | Sales |
1 | 18.6 |
2 | 21.4 |
3 | 25.2 |
4 | 22.4 |
5 | 24.6 |
6 | 19.2 |
7 | 21.7 |
8 | 23.8 |
a)
Forecast value for a=0.6
Week | Sales | Forecast Value a=0.6 |
MSE |
1 | 18.6 | 18.6 | 0.0 |
2 | 21.4 | 18.6 | 7.8 |
3 | 25.2 | 20.3 | 24.2 |
4 | 22.4 | 23.2 | 0.7 |
5 | 24.6 | 22.7 | 3.5 |
6 | 19.2 | 23.9 | 21.7 |
7 | 21.7 | 21.1 | 0.4 |
8 | 23.8 | 21.4 | 5.5 |
Total | 63.8 |
MSE for a=0.6,
Forecast value for a=0.2
Week | Sales | Forecast Value a=0.2 |
MSE |
1 | 18.6 | 18.6 | 0.0 |
2 | 21.4 | 18.6 | 7.8 |
3 | 25.2 | 19.2 | 36.5 |
4 | 22.4 | 20.4 | 4.1 |
5 | 24.6 | 20.8 | 14.6 |
6 | 19.2 | 21.5 | 5.5 |
7 | 21.7 | 21.1 | 0.4 |
8 | 23.8 | 21.2 | 6.8 |
Total | 75.7 |
MSE for a=0.2,
so the MSE of a=0.6 is less than MSE of a=0.2 so a=0.6 exponential smoothening forecast is accurate than a=0.2 exponential smoothening forecast.
b)
Forecast value for 9th week with a=0.6
Forecast value for 9th week with a=0.2