In: Statistics and Probability
Sales (in thousands) of the new Thorton Model 506 convection oven over the eight-week period since its introduction have been as follows: Week Sales 1 18.6 2 21.4 3 25.2 4 22.4 5 24.6 6 19.2 7 21.7 8 23.8 a. Which exponential smoothing model provides better forecasts, one using a = .6 or a = .2? Compare them using mean squared error. b. Using the two forecast models in part (a), what are the forecasts for week 9?
Hi, I am using excel for this question I need to see all the work and steps and formulas.
Given data:
| Week | Sales | 
| 1 | 18.6 | 
| 2 | 21.4 | 
| 3 | 25.2 | 
| 4 | 22.4 | 
| 5 | 24.6 | 
| 6 | 19.2 | 
| 7 | 21.7 | 
| 8 | 23.8 | 
a)



Forecast value for a=0.6
| Week | Sales | Forecast Value a=0.6  | 
MSE | 
| 1 | 18.6 | 18.6 | 0.0 | 
| 2 | 21.4 | 18.6 | 7.8 | 
| 3 | 25.2 | 20.3 | 24.2 | 
| 4 | 22.4 | 23.2 | 0.7 | 
| 5 | 24.6 | 22.7 | 3.5 | 
| 6 | 19.2 | 23.9 | 21.7 | 
| 7 | 21.7 | 21.1 | 0.4 | 
| 8 | 23.8 | 21.4 | 5.5 | 
| Total | 63.8 | 
MSE for a=0.6,



Forecast value for a=0.2
| Week | Sales | Forecast Value a=0.2  | 
MSE | 
| 1 | 18.6 | 18.6 | 0.0 | 
| 2 | 21.4 | 18.6 | 7.8 | 
| 3 | 25.2 | 19.2 | 36.5 | 
| 4 | 22.4 | 20.4 | 4.1 | 
| 5 | 24.6 | 20.8 | 14.6 | 
| 6 | 19.2 | 21.5 | 5.5 | 
| 7 | 21.7 | 21.1 | 0.4 | 
| 8 | 23.8 | 21.2 | 6.8 | 
| Total | 75.7 | 
MSE for a=0.2,



so the MSE of a=0.6 is less than MSE of a=0.2 so a=0.6 exponential smoothening forecast is accurate than a=0.2 exponential smoothening forecast.
b)
Forecast value for 9th week with a=0.6



Forecast value for 9th week with a=0.2

