In: Accounting
Manufacturing or production costs are classified into three basic elements: Direct Materials, Direct Labor, and Manufacturing Overhead.
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Question 22 pts
The wages of the factory’s janitorial staff are considered manufacturing overhead costs.
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Question 32 pts
The formula for break-even units is Fixed Expenses/Contribution Margin Ratio.
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Question 42 pts
Direct labor would be considered a fixed cost for a manufacturing company.
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Question 52 pts
A law firm that serves multiple clients on a variety of cases would use job-order costing.
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Question 62 pts
On the contribution margin income statement, sales less variable costs equals gross margin.
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Question 72 pts
Total variable costs do not change when production increases.
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Question 82 pts
The pre-determined overhead rate is always precise and will avoid having an under or over applied amount of manufacturing overhead.
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Question 92 pts
The selling price of an item less its unit variable cost equals the contribution margin ratio.
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Question 102 pts
The high-low method is a tool that can be used to separate a mixed cost into its fixed and variable components.
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Question 112 pts
An example of indirect labor is production supervisors’ salaries.
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Answer Manufacturing = True
Explanation=Manufacturing or production costs is Sum of Direct material , Direct Labour and Manufacturing Overhead.
Answer 22= True
Explanation= Janitorial Staff does not play direct role in production that why there salaries come under manufacturing Overhead.
Answer 32= False
Explanation= Forumla for BEP(Units) would be Fixed Cost/Contribution per units.
Answer 42= False
Explanation=Direct Labour is Variable Expense it varies with the level of production.
Answer 52= True
Explanation=Law firm deals with Different type of cases each time that's why they use job Costing Method,
Answer 62=False
Explanation= In Contribution Margin Income Statement Sales-Variable cost will be equal to Contribution Margin.
Answer 72=False
Explanation= Variable Cost changes with the change in Production it is fixed cost which does not change with production.
Answer 82=False
Explanation=It is estimation and Therefore,at end there can be under or over applied amount of Manufacturing OH.
Answer 92=False
Explanation=Contribution Margin Ratio =Sales-Variable Cost/Sales
Answer 102=True
Explanation=Yes, it is True that we can Separate Fixed Cost and Variable Cost by using High-Low Method
Answer 112=True
Explanation= Supervisor salary is Indirect Labour because we cannot directly attribute to Production of Goods.