In: Finance
Bond J has a coupon rate of 7 percent and Bond K has a coupon rate of 13 percent. Both have 12 years to maturity, both make semiannual payments, and both have a YTM of 10 percent.
a.) If interest rates suddenly rise by 2 percent, what's the percentage price change of these bonds?
b.) If rates suddenly fall by 2 percent instead?
Fill in the table with answers.
a.) | Bond J | ???? % |
a.) | Bond K | ???? % |
b.) | Bond J | ???? % |
b.) | Bond K | ???? % |
a. | Bond J | -13.46% | |||||||
Bond K | -11.95% | ||||||||
Working: | |||||||||
Price of bond J | = | =-pv(rate,nper,pmt,fv) | Price of bond K | = | =-pv(rate,nper,pmt,fv) | ||||
= | $ 793.02 | = | $ 1,206.98 | ||||||
Where, | Where, | ||||||||
rate | 5% | rate | 5% | ||||||
nper | 24 | nper | 24 | ||||||
pmt | $ 35 | pmt | $ 65 | ||||||
fv | $ 1,000 | fv | $ 1,000 | ||||||
After rise in interest rate by 2%: | |||||||||
Price of bond J | = | =-pv(rate,nper,pmt,fv) | Price of bond K | = | =-pv(rate,nper,pmt,fv) | ||||
= | $ 686.24 | = | $ 1,062.75 | ||||||
Where, | Where, | ||||||||
rate | 6% | rate | 6% | ||||||
nper | 24 | nper | 24 | ||||||
pmt | $ 35 | pmt | $ 65 | ||||||
fv | $ 1,000 | fv | $ 1,000 | ||||||
Price change of bonds: | |||||||||
Bond J | = | (P1-P0)/P0 | = | -13.46% | |||||
Bond K | = | (P1-P0)/P0 | = | -11.95% | |||||
Where, | |||||||||
P0 | P1 | ||||||||
Bond J | $ 793.02 | $ 686.24 | |||||||
Bond K | $ 1,206.98 | $ 1,062.75 | |||||||
b. | Bond J | 16.49% | |||||||
Bond K | 14.43% | ||||||||
Working: | |||||||||
After fall in interest rate by 2%: | |||||||||
Price of bond J | = | =-pv(rate,nper,pmt,fv) | Price of bond K | = | =-pv(rate,nper,pmt,fv) | ||||
= | $ 923.77 | = | $ 1,381.17 | ||||||
Where, | Where, | ||||||||
rate | 4% | rate | 4% | ||||||
nper | 24 | nper | 24 | ||||||
pmt | $ 35 | pmt | $ 65 | ||||||
fv | $ 1,000 | fv | $ 1,000 | ||||||
Price change of bonds: | |||||||||
Bond J | = | (P1-P0)/P0 | = | 16.49% | |||||
Bond K | = | (P1-P0)/P0 | = | 14.43% | |||||
Where, | |||||||||
P0 | P1 | ||||||||
Bond J | $ 793.02 | $ 923.77 | |||||||
Bond K | $ 1,206.98 | $ 1,381.17 | |||||||