Describe : * Rutherford's Experiment and the discovery of the atomic Nucleus * Radioactivity * Geiger...

Describe :

* Rutherford's Experiment and the discovery of the atomic Nucleus

* Radioactivity

* Geiger Counters

* describe Radioactive Decay Law and the meaning of Half Life

Expert Solution

genius_generous answered 2 years ago

A proton in an atomic nucleus is bound to other protons and neutrons in the nucleus...

A proton in an atomic nucleus is bound to other protons and neutrons in the nucleus by the strong nuclear force when it is within approximately 3 fm of another particle. What is the approximate kinetic energy of a proton that is localized to such a region? What would be the corresponding energy of an electron localized to within such a region? Compare this to typical beta energies for beta decay. Is a release of electrons

Part A 1.How does a Geiger-Muller counter detect radioactivity? Match the words in the left column...

Part A 1.How does a Geiger-Muller counter detect radioactivity? Match the words in the left column to the appropriate blanks in the sentences on the right. Make certain each sentence is complete before submitting your answer. Help Reset passing through conduct electricity counting detecting instant argon gas liquid electrodes collide with neon gas ionize The Geiger-Muller counter is an------method of -----radioactivity that is based on the radioactive particle---- a chamber of----. The radioactive particles-----part of the-----, which can then----across -----...

A nucleus has atomic mass of 144. In which of the following cases could the nucleus...

A nucleus has atomic mass of 144. In which of the following cases could the nucleus be stable? A) The nucleus may be stable if it has between 73 and 83 protons. B) The nucleus may be stable if it has between 144 and 288 protons. C) The nucleus may be stable if it has between 83 and 144 protons D) The nucleus may be stable if it has more than 288 protons E) None of the the cases described...

What is natural radioactivity? Speak to the different types of radiation that an unstable nucleus may...

What is natural radioactivity? Speak to the different types of radiation that an unstable nucleus may emit, and the different types of radiation involved. Why is it important to be able to write a balanced nuclear equation for radioactive decay? Go into some of the specifics of what is involved in writing an equation. What is a “half-life” and why is it important to know the half-life of a radioisotope? List a few applications of how scientists make use of...

What fraction of the α particles in Rutherford's gold foil experiment are scattered at large angles?...

What fraction of the α particles in Rutherford's gold foil experiment are scattered at large angles? Assume the gold foil is two layers thick, as shown in the figure, and that the approximate diameters of a gold atom and its nucleus are 1.5 Å and 1.5×10−4Å,

“Atomic fission” is when a nucleus gets hit by a neutron and splits in half, releasing...

“Atomic fission” is when a nucleus gets hit by a neutron and splits in half, releasing a great deal of energy. It is the basic principle behind nuclear reactors and nuclear weapons. The “Fat Man” atomic bomb dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 had a plutonium core of 6.4 kg of the isotope Pu-239. (Note that “239” is the molar mass.) When the bomb exploded, it released an amount of energy equivalent to 21 kilotons of TNT. Although the bomb needed...

when firing a proton (for example) to an atomic nucleus, from a distance D, the deflection...

when firing a proton (for example) to an atomic nucleus, from a distance D, the deflection angle of the proton ? to the type of changes atomic nuclei? or always constant?

An atomic nucleus of mass m traveling with speed v collides elastically with a target particle...

An atomic nucleus of mass m traveling with speed v collides elastically with a target particle of mass 2m (initially at rest) and is scattered at 90°. (a) At what angle does the target particle move after the collision? (b) What are the final speeds of the two particles? (c) What fraction of the initial kinetic energy is transferred to the target particle?

1. A one-electron atom has atomic number ?, mass number ? and a spherical nucleus of...

1. A one-electron atom has atomic number ?, mass number ? and a spherical nucleus of radius ? . Assume electric charge +?? is uniformly distributed throughout the volume of the nucleus. Ignoring spin, use first order non-degenerate perturbation theory and the hydrogenic wave functions adapted to the one-electron atom to determine the dependence of the ground state energy of the atom on ?

An atomic nucleus initially moving at 420m/s emits an alpha particle in the direction of its...

An atomic nucleus initially moving at 420m/s emits an alpha particle in the direction of its velocity, and the new nucleus slows to 346m/s. If the alpha particle has a mass of 2u and the original nucleus has a mass of 222u, what speed does the alpha particle have when it is emitted? I need a final correct answer in order to give full rating.

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