Question

In: Accounting

Year 1 Year 2 Beginning FG inventory in units 100 ? Ø Units Produced 3,000 1,000...

Year 1

Year 2

Beginning FG inventory in units

100

? Ø

Units Produced

3,000

1,000

Units Sold

2,000

2,000

Sales

$800,000

$800,000

Material Costs

$210,000

$70,000

Variable Labor

$66,000

$66,000

Variable Overhead

$24,000

$8,000

Fixed Overhead

$240,000

$240,000

Variable Selling & Administration

$60,000

$60,000

Fixed Selling and Administrative Expense

$120,000

$120,000

*Beginning Inventory costs per unit for Year 0 are identical to those for Year 1.

Ø The amount of beginning inventory for Year 2 is missing. Please determine how many units are in beginning inventory.

Determine the income using both absorption and variable/throughput costing.

Present the data to managers so that they understand any income fluctuations

Solutions

Expert Solution

varialbe costing
year 1 year 2
particulars value qty per unit particulars value qty per unit
sales $8,00,000.00 2000 $400.00 sales $8,00,000.00 2000 $400.00
material $2,10,000.00 2000 $105.00 material $70,000.00 2000 $35.00
labour $66,000.00 2000 $33.00 labour $66,000.00 2000 $33.00
varable overheda $24,000.00 2000 $12.00 varable overheda $8,000.00 2000 $4.00
varlable sellliing $60,000.00 2000 $30.00 varlable sellliing $60,000.00 2000 $30.00
Total varialbe cost $3,60,000.00 Total varialbe cost $2,04,000.00
contribution $4,40,000.00 contribution $5,96,000.00
fixed selling $1,20,000.00 2000 $60.00 fixed selling $1,20,000.00 2000 $60.00
fixed ovehread $2,40,000.00 2000 $120.00 fixed ovehread $2,40,000.00 2000 $120.00
Total fixed costs $3,60,000.00 Total fixed costs $3,60,000.00
net profit $80,000.00 net profit $2,36,000.00
ABSORPTION COSTING
particulars value qty per unit particulars value qty per unit
sales $8,00,000.00 2000 $400.00 sales $8,00,000.00 2000
material $2,10,000.00 3000 $70.00 material $70,000.00 1000 $70.00
labour $66,000.00 3000 $22.00 labour $66,000.00 1000 $66.00
varable overheda $24,000.00 3000 $8.00 varable overheda $8,000.00 1000 $8.00
fixed ovehread $2,40,000.00 3000 $80.00 fixed ovehread $2,40,000.00 1000 $240.00
Total overhead $5,40,000.00 3000 $180.00 Total overhead $3,84,000.00 1000 $384.00
cost of good sold $3,60,000.00 2000 180 cost of good sold $1,98,000.00 $1,100.00 $180.00
$3,45,600.00 $900.00 $384.00
gross profit $4,40,000.00 total $5,43,600.00
gross profit $2,56,400.00
varlable sellliing $60,000.00
fixed selling $1,20,000.00 varlable sellliing $60,000.00
total cost of sales $1,80,000.00 fixed selling $1,20,000.00
total cost of sales $1,80,000.00
net proflit $2,60,000.00
net proflit $76,400.00
year 1 year2
op stock 100 1100
produced 3000 note : it is assumed that out of 2000 units sold
sales -2000 1100 units are from op stoct @180
cl stock 1100 and remainng 900 units are from current year @384

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