In: Finance
Monthly Cash Budget
Sutter, Inc. is a wholesaler for its only product, deluxe wireless
rechargeable electric shavers, which sell for $70 each and cost
Sutter $48 each. On June 1, 2016, Sutter’s management requested a
cash budget for June. The following selected account balances at
May 31, 2016, were gathered by the accounting department:
| Cash | $56,000 | |||
| Marketable securities (at cost) | 160,000 | |||
| Accounts receivable (all trade) | 2,170,000 | |||
| Inventories (12,000 units) | 576,000 | |||
| Operating expenses payable | 196,800 | |||
| Accounts payable (all merchandise) | 902,400 | |||
| Note payable (due 12/31/2016) | 600,000 | 
Actual sales for April and May were 30,000 and 50,000 units, respectively. Projected unit sales for June and July are 40,000 and 20,000, respectively. Experience indicates that 50% of sales should be collected in the month of sale, 30% in the month following sale, and the balance in the second month following sale. Uncollectible accounts, returns, and allowances are negligible.
Planned purchases should provide ending inventories equal to 30% of next month’s unit sales volume. Approximately 60% of the purchases are paid for in the month of purchase and the balance in the following month.
Monthly operating expenses are budgeted at $9.60 per unit sold plus a fixed amount of $288,000 including depreciation of $112,000. Except for depreciation, 70% of operating expenses are paid in the month incurred and the balance in the following month. Interest expense is included in operating expenses.
Special anticipated June transactions include the
following:
1. Declaration of a $60,000 cash dividend to be paid 2 weeks after
the June 20 date of record.
2. Sale of all but $40,000 of the marketable securities held on May
31; a gain of $18,000 is anticipated.
3. Payment of $50,000 installment on the note payable.
4. Trade-in of an old company plane originally costing $300,000 and
now having accumulated depreciation of $200,000 at a gain of
$160,000 on a new plane costing $2,000,000. Sufficient cash will be
paid at the time of trade-in so that only 50% of the total price
will have to be financed.
5. Sutter’s treasurer has a policy of maintaining a minimum
month-end cash balance of $40,000 and has a standing arrangement
with the bank to borrow any amount up to a limit of $400,000.
Prepare a cash budget for Sutter, Inc., for June 2016.
Collections in June from customers:
| From April sales | $Answer | 
| From May sales | Answer | 
| From June sales | Answer | 
| Total collections | $Answer | 
Payments on account for merchandise purchases:
| May | June | |
|---|---|---|
| Unit Sales | Answer | Answer | 
| Ending inventories | Answer | Answer | 
| Total units to be available | Answer | Answer | 
| Beginning inventories | Answer | Answer | 
| Units to be purchased | Answer | Answer | 
| Total dollar purchases | $Answer | $Answer | 
| Portion paid in June | $Answer | $Answer | 
Payment of operating expenses:
| May | June | |
|---|---|---|
| Total variable operating expenses | $Answer | $Answer | 
| Fixed operating expenses | Answer | Answer | 
| Total operating expenses | Answer | Answer | 
| Monthly depreciation | Answer | Answer | 
| Operating expenses requiring payment | $Answer | $Answer | 
| Amounts to be paid in June | $Answer | $Answer | 
Cash required at time of plane purchase:
| Cost of new plane | $Answer | |
| Book value of old plane | $Answer | |
| Gain on trade-in | Answer | |
| Total trade-in allowance | Answer | |
| Balance owing at trade-in | Answer | |
| Portion to be financed | Answer | |
| Cash payment required | Answer | 
| Sutter, Inc. Cash Budget For the Month Ended June 30, 2016  | 
|
|---|---|
| Beginning cash balance | $Answer | 
| Cash receipts: | |
| Collections from customers (calculated above) | Answer | 
| AnswerPayment on dividends declaredPayment on note payableSale on securities | Answer | 
| Short-term borrowing | Answer | 
| Cash available | Answer | 
| Cash disbursements: | |
| Payments on accounts payable (calculated above) | Answer | 
| Payments of operating expenses payable (calculated above) | Answer | 
| Down payment on computer (calculated above) | Answer | 
| AnswerPayment on dividends declaredPayment on note payableSale on securities | Answer | 
| Total cash disbursements | Answer | 
| Ending cash balance | $Answer |