Question

In: Economics

In 1910, the U.S. workforce was almost evenly distributed among agricultural, manufacturing, and service industry workers....

In 1910, the U.S. workforce was almost evenly distributed among agricultural, manufacturing, and service industry workers. By 2010, the U.S. economy was

Group of answer choices

dominated by the agricultural industry.

dominated by the service industry.

Consider the following data to answer the next five questions.

Country Real GDP Population
A $150,000 200
B $120,000 150
C $120,000 200
D $100,000 100
E $75,000 100

Which country has the lowest average living standard?

Group of answer choices

A

D

B

E

C

dominated by the manufacturing industry.

still evenly distributed amongst agricultural, manufacturing, and service workers.

completely taken over by the new e-commerce industry.

Which of the following is a topic of microeconomics?

Group of answer choices

the level of national income

the level of employment in the country

the prices of all goods in the country

the profit of firms in the banking industry

the level of national output

The definition of “long-term unemployment” is unemployment that lasts ________ weeks or more.

Group of answer choices

12

27

14

36

24

A shortcoming of using real gross domestic product (GDP) as a measure of economic well-being is that it does not measure changes in

Group of answer choices

production.

unemployment.

environmental quality.

interest rates.

prices.

The definition of “long-term unemployment” is unemployment that lasts ________ weeks or more.

Group of answer choices

12

27

14

36

24

Solutions

Expert Solution

(1) In 1910, the U.S. workforce was almost evenly distributed among agricultural, manufacturing, and service industry workers. By 2010, the U.S. economy was dominate by service sector.

Answer: Option (B)

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(2)

Country Real GDP Population Per capita real GDP
A 150,000 200 750
B 120,000 150 800
C 120,000 200 600
D 100,000 100 1000
E 75,000 100 750

Per capita real GDP = (Real GDP / Population)

Per capita real GDP is a measure of average standard of living.

Hence, country C has the lowest average standard of living.

Answer: Option (E)

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(3) Microeconomics studies the individual firm ,business, consumer decisions.

Macroeconomics studies the behavior of an economy as a whole.

The profit of firm in a banking industry is an example of microeconomic

Answer: Option (D)

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(4) The definition of “long-term unemployment” is unemployment that lasts 27 weeks or more.

Answer: Option (B)

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(5) A shortcoming of using real gross domestic product (GDP) as a measure of economic well-being is that it does not measure changes in environmental quality

Answer: Option (C)

------------------------------------------------

(6)  The definition of “long-term unemployment” is unemployment that lasts 27 weeks or more.

Answer: Option (B)

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