Question

Identify the major goals of the Chicano Movement and describe to what extent these have been achieved at the present time.

Answer 1

The Chicano Movement was focused on a fight for civil and political rights of its people, and sought to bring attention to their struggles for equality across southwest America and expand throughout the United States.The Chicano movement emerged during the civil rights era with three goals: restoration of land, rights for farmworkers, and education reforms. But before the 1960s, Latinos largely lacked influence in national politics. That changed when the Mexican American Political Association worked to elect John F. Kennedy as president in 1960, establishing Latinos as a significant voting bloc.Students played a central role in the Chicano fight for justice. Notable student groups included the United Mexican American Students and the Mexican American Youth Association. Members of such groups staged school walkouts in Los Angeles in 1968 and in Denver in 1969 to protest eurocentric curriculums, high dropout rates among Chicano students, a ban on speaking Spanish, and related issues.By the next decade, both the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare and the U.S. Supreme Court declared it unlawful to keep students who couldn’t speak English from getting an education. Later, Congress passed the Equal Opportunity Act of 1974, which resulted in the implementation of more bilingual education programs in public schools.not only did Chicano activism in 1968 lead to educational reforms, but it also saw the birth of the Mexican American Legal Defense and Education Fund, which formed with the goal of protecting the civil rights of Hispanics. It was the first organization dedicated to such a cause.Now the largest minority group in the United States, there’s no denying the influence that Latinos have as a voting bloc. While Hispanics have more political power than they did during the 1960s, they also have new challenges. Issues such as the economy, immigration, racism, and police brutality disproportionately affect members of this community. Accordingly, this generation of Chicanos has produced some notable activists of its own.The Chicano Movement of the 1960's, also called the Chicano Civil Rights or El Movimiento, was a civil rights movement extending the Mexican- American Civil Rights with the goal of achieving Mexican American Empowerment. After War,growth and recovery in the United States consisted of trying to reshape the U.S all over again.This caused a big inequality gap over the rich and the poor and caused violence and destruction.The Chicano Movement during the Civil Right consisted of three major goals which were rights for farm workers,restoration of land,and education reform.Overall, the Chicano Movement did much more than change laws and working conditions for Mexican workers. It gave Mexican-Americans the voice they deserved politically and made everyone aware of how serious the discrimination and unfair laws were.The Mexican American Civil Rights Movement, one of the least studied social movements of the 1960s, encompassed a broad cross section of issues—from restoration of land grants, to farm workers rights, to enhanced education, to voting and political rights.

Some achivement-The Chicano movement was successful in gaining reforms in areas like education and concerned itself broadly with Mexican-American self-determination, which in this context meant that Mexican Americans wanted to control their own destiny outside of what they considered U.S. imperialism.Not only did Chicano activism in 1968 lead to educational reforms, but it also saw the birth of the Mexican American Legal Defense and Education Fund, which formed with the goal of protecting the civil rights of Hispanics. It was the first organization dedicated to such a cause.By stressing self-determination, pride, and even aggression, the spokespersons of the Chicana/o movement achieved reasonable successes during the 1960s and 1970s: they made the larger social majority acknowledge the discrepancy between the democratic stance professed by the state and the reality in the barrios. Moreover, leaders undertook the strong actions needed to enable the more moderate elements to enter governmental, academic, and labor institutions. Significantly, several movement thrusts continued: unionization, Chicano studies, civil rights litigation, and immigrant rights are some examples.Ultimately, the Chicano Movement won many reforms: The creation of bilingual and bicultural programs in the southwest, improved conditions for migrant workers, the hiring of Chicano teachers, and more Mexican-Americans serving as elected officials.