In: Accounting
The Accounting Club recently issued $1,500,000 of 10- year, 9% bonds at an effective interest rate of 10%. Bond interest is payable annually.
Required:
Create a stright line amortization and effective interest schedule in excel. PLEASE SHOW THE FORMULAS THAT WERE USED TO CALCULATE EACH VALUE.
Amortization Schedule- Stright Line
Year Cash Paid Amortization Interest Exp. Disc./Prem Carrying Value
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Amortization Schedule- Effective Interest Method
Year Cash Paid Amortization Interest Exp. Disc./Prem Carrying Value
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
The bonds were issued at a coupon rate of 9%, whereas the effective rate is 10%. This clearly means that the amount received via issuance of bonds will be lesser than its face value. So, we first need to calculate the amount received.
Formula: Bond Value = C*{[1-(1+(YTM))-t/(YTM)] + [F / (1+ (YTM))t]
Where,
B0 = the bond price
C = the annual coupon payment, = $1,500,000 x 9% = $135,000
F = the face value of the bond, = $1,500,000
YTM = the yield to maturity on the bond, = 10%
t = the number of years remaining until maturity = 10
Bond Value = $135,000*{[1-(1+(0.10))-10/(0.10)] + [$1,500,000 / (1+ (0.10))10] =$1,407,831.49
So, the amount received in the bond issue is $1,407,831.49
| 
 Effective Interest Method Amortization Schedule  | 
|||||
| 
 Period  | 
 Opening  | 
 Interest  | 
 Payment  | 
 Closing  | 
 Discount  | 
| 
 1  | 
 $1,407,831.49  | 
 $140,783.15  | 
 $135,000.00  | 
 $1,413,614.64  | 
 -$5,783.15  | 
| 
 2  | 
 $1,413,614.64  | 
 $141,361.46  | 
 $135,000.00  | 
 $1,419,976.11  | 
 -$6,361.46  | 
| 
 3  | 
 $1,419,976.11  | 
 $141,997.61  | 
 $135,000.00  | 
 $1,426,973.72  | 
 -$6,997.61  | 
| 
 4  | 
 $1,426,973.72  | 
 $142,697.37  | 
 $135,000.00  | 
 $1,434,671.09  | 
 -$7,697.37  | 
| 
 5  | 
 $1,434,671.09  | 
 $143,467.11  | 
 $135,000.00  | 
 $1,443,138.20  | 
 -$8,467.11  | 
| 
 6  | 
 $1,443,138.20  | 
 $144,313.82  | 
 $135,000.00  | 
 $1,452,452.02  | 
 -$9,313.82  | 
| 
 7  | 
 $1,452,452.02  | 
 $145,245.20  | 
 $135,000.00  | 
 $1,462,697.22  | 
 -$10,245.20  | 
| 
 8  | 
 $1,462,697.22  | 
 $146,269.72  | 
 $135,000.00  | 
 $1,473,966.94  | 
 -$11,269.72  | 
| 
 9  | 
 $1,473,966.94  | 
 $147,396.69  | 
 $135,000.00  | 
 $1,486,363.64  | 
 -$12,396.69  | 
| 
 10  | 
 $1,486,363.64  | 
 $148,636.36  | 
 $135,000.00  | 
 $1,500,000.00  | 
 -$13,636.36  | 
Formulas to create amortization
Interest = Opening Balance*10%
Payment = $1,500,000*9% = $135,000
Closing Balance = Opening Balance + Interest – Payment
Discount = Payment – Interest

| Straight-Line Method Amortization Schedule | |||||
| Period | Opening | Interest | Payment | Closing | Discount | 
| 1 | $1,407,831.49 | $140,783.15 | $135,000.00 | $1,413,614.64 | $9,216.85 | 
| 2 | $1,413,614.64 | $141,361.46 | $135,000.00 | $1,419,976.10 | $9,216.85 | 
| 3 | $1,419,976.10 | $141,997.61 | $135,000.00 | $1,426,973.71 | $9,216.85 | 
| 4 | $1,426,973.71 | $142,697.37 | $135,000.00 | $1,434,671.08 | $9,216.85 | 
| 5 | $1,434,671.08 | $143,467.11 | $135,000.00 | $1,443,138.19 | $9,216.85 | 
| 6 | $1,443,138.19 | $144,313.82 | $135,000.00 | $1,452,452.01 | $9,216.85 | 
| 7 | $1,452,452.01 | $145,245.20 | $135,000.00 | $1,462,697.21 | $9,216.85 | 
| 8 | $1,462,697.21 | $146,269.72 | $135,000.00 | $1,473,966.93 | $9,216.85 | 
| 9 | $1,473,966.93 | $147,396.69 | $135,000.00 | $1,486,363.63 | $9,216.85 | 
| 10 | $1,486,363.63 | $148,636.36 | $135,000.00 | $1,499,999.99 | $9,216.85 | 
Formulas to create amortization
Interest = Opening Balance*10%
Payment = $1,500,000*9% = $135,000
Closing Balance = Opening Balance + Interest – Payment
Discount = ($1,500,000 - $1,407,831.49)/10 =
$9,216.85
