Question

From the six categories that you read about this week, share with your colleagues a case that presented to you in your practicum (or a personal experience). Describe how the skin disorder developed and what treatment was prescribed. Explain the cause of the skin disorder (bacterial, fungal, etc.), but focus on the treatment. Include pharmacodynamics, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacotherapeutics of the medication prescribed (you may have to use an additional resource like Lexicomp, UpToDate, or Epocrates). Don’t forget monitoring and patient education.

Answer 1

Skin is the soft outer tissue covering of vertebrates. The skin plays an important role in protecting the body against pathogens and excessive water loss. Its other functions are insulation, temperature regulation, sensation nad the production of vitamin D folates.

HOW SKIN DISORDERS DEVELOP?Skin diseases can be developed through a) allergies b)irritants c) genetic disorder and d) immune system problems that results in dermatitis, hives, and other skin problems. CAUSES OF SKIN DISORDER:The common cause of skin problems is STRESS. Stress can cause hormonal imbalances which may trigger or aggravate skin disorders. For instance Acne and Psoriasis. Other causes of skin disorders are a) bacteria trapped in skin pores and hair follicles b) fungus, parasites or microorganisms living on the skin c)viruses d) a weakened immune system e) genetic factors f) contact with allergens, irritants or another person's infected skin g) illnesses affecting the thyroid, immune system, kidneys and other body systems.

TREATMENT: Medications used to treat skin conditions include topical and oral drugs. Some common pharmacodynamic and pharmacotherapeutic treatment for skin includes a) Antibacterials- used to treat infection ( Mupirocin or clindamycin) b) Corticosteroids c) Non-steroidal ointment d) Antibiotis ( erythromycin, tetracycline) e) Antifungal agents (flucanazole) f) Antiviral agents (acyclovir) g) immunosuppressants and h) phototherapy. Many drug products applied to the skin surface may penetrate to some extent into the skin layers and enters into the systemic circulation.